دورية أكاديمية

Protective factors associated with resilience among unaccompanied refugee minors after settling in Norway: a matched cross-sectional study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Protective factors associated with resilience among unaccompanied refugee minors after settling in Norway: a matched cross-sectional study.
المؤلفون: Heimli OM; RKBU Vest, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway. odah@norceresearch.no., Kvestad I; RKBU Vest, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway., Bøe T; RKBU Vest, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Sayyad N; Department of Health Promotion and Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Nilsen SA; RKBU Vest, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway., Randal S; Child Welfare Services for Unaccompanied Refugee Minors, Bergen Municipality, Bergen, Norway., Askeland KG; RKBU Vest, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.
المصدر: European child & adolescent psychiatry [Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry] 2024 Aug; Vol. 33 (8), pp. 2813-2822. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 29.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9212296 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1435-165X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10188827 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2010- : Heidelberg : Springer Medizin
Original Publication: Toronto ; Lewiston, NY : Hogrefe & Huber, [1992-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Refugees*/psychology , Resilience, Psychological* , Protective Factors* , Social Support* , Minors*/psychology, Humans ; Male ; Norway ; Adolescent ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Young Adult ; Social Skills
مستخلص: This study aimed to examine protective factors associated with resilience among unaccompanied refugee minors in comparison to their Norwegian peers and to examine associations between resilience factors and characteristics related to positive outcomes among unaccompanied minors. Data stem from the Pathways to Independence study conducted in Bergen municipality, Norway in 2018-2019 where 81 unaccompanied minors aged 15-20 participated (83.3% male; 80% response rate). An age- and sex-matched control group of 324 adolescents was retrieved from the youth@hordaland study conducted in Norway in 2012. Resilience factors were assessed by the Resilience Scale for Adolescents. Unaccompanied minors reported lower scores on Goal Orientation (d = 0.4), Social Competence (d = 0.4), and Social Support (d = 0.7) compared to Norwegian adolescents. Being male was associated with lower scores on Goal Orientation (standardized mean difference [SMD] = - 0.9) and Social Support (SMD = - 0.9) among unaccompanied minors, while being in frequent contact with family in the home country was associated with higher scores on all resilience factors (SMD range = 0.6-1.1). The number of leisure activities was associated with Social Competence (SMD = 0.22). There were no significant associations between the resilience factors and amount of support in the living arrangements or contact with the child welfare services. Unaccompanied minors reported fewer resilience factors compared to Norwegian adolescents, indicating that they may have different needs compared to other adolescents. Our study also suggests that frequent contact with family in the home country may be important to bolster positive development for unaccompanied minors after settlement.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 320645 The Research Council of Norway
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Adolescents; Child welfare; READ; Resilience; Unaccompanied refugee minors
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240129 Date Completed: 20240725 Latest Revision: 20240728
رمز التحديث: 20240728
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11272702
DOI: 10.1007/s00787-023-02364-9
PMID: 38285170
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1435-165X
DOI:10.1007/s00787-023-02364-9