دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Physician-brief advice for promoting smoking cessation among cancer patients on treatment in low and middle-income countries: a scoping review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Physician-brief advice for promoting smoking cessation among cancer patients on treatment in low and middle-income countries: a scoping review.
المؤلفون: Ilesanmi OS; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ileolasteve@yahoo.co.uk., Faseru B; Department of Population Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, US.; Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, US., Afolabi AA; Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.; Technical and Strategic Research Directorate, MSI Nigeria Reproductive Choices, Abuja, Nigeria., Odukoya O; Department of Community Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Ayo-Yusuf O; School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Akinsolu F; Department of Public Health, Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria., Adebiyi AO; Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria., Evans WK; Department of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
المصدر: BMC cancer [BMC Cancer] 2024 Jan 30; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 149. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 30.
نوع المنشور: Review; Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100967800 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2407 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712407 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Cancer Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Smoking Cessation* , Physicians* , Neoplasms*/epidemiology , Neoplasms*/therapy, Humans ; Smoking ; Developing Countries ; Crisis Intervention ; Smoking Prevention ; Practice Patterns, Physicians'
مستخلص: Introduction: Physician-brief advice has been utilized in high-income countries to promote smoking cessation among cancer patients. Empirical evidence on its effectiveness among cancer patients in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) is lacking. The gap could be due to inadequate training, and competing healthcare priorities, leading to insufficient implementation of targeted smoking cessation interventions in oncology settings. We undertook this scoping review to determine if physician-brief advice is effective in promoting smoking cessation among cancer patients in LMICs.
Methods: We conducted a literature search of all relevant articles across five databases: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Library (Tobacco Addiction Group trials), World Conference on Lung Cancer proceedings, PubMed, and Google Scholar up to November 2023, using pre-defined inclusion criteria and keywords. The study population was cancer survivors in LMICs, the intervention was smoking cessation advice by a physician in a clinic or oncology center during a consultation, and the outcome was the effect of smoking cessation programs in discontinuing smoking among cancer survivors in LMICs.
Results: Overall, out of every 10 cancer patients in LMICs, about seven were smokers, and one-half had received physician-brief advice for smoking cessation. Physician-brief advice was more likely to be delivered to patients with smoking-related cancer (Cohen's d = 0.396). This means that there is a noticeable difference between patients with smoking-related cancer compared to those with cancer unrelated to smoking. Smoking cessation failure was due to the inability to cope with the symptoms of withdrawal, missed smoking cessation clinic visits, mental health disorders, limited time and resources, and minimal patient-physician contact.
Conclusion: There is very little literature on the frequency of use or the efficacy of physician-brief advice on smoking cessation in LMICs. The literature suggests that cancer patients in LMICs have low self-efficacy to quit smoking, and smoking cessation is rarely part of cancer care in LMICs. Physicians in LMICs should be trained to use motivational messages and good counseling techniques to improve smoking cessation among cancer patients. Policymakers should allocate the resources to implement physician-brief advice and design training programs for physicians focusing on physician-brief advice tailored to cancer patients.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Low and middle-income countries; Physician-brief advice; Physicians; Smoking; Smoking cessation
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240130 Date Completed: 20240201 Latest Revision: 20240202
رمز التحديث: 20240202
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10826229
DOI: 10.1186/s12885-024-11872-z
PMID: 38291373
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1471-2407
DOI:10.1186/s12885-024-11872-z