دورية أكاديمية

Educational, Exercise, and Occupational Therapy-Based Telerehabilitation Program Versus "Wait-and-See" for Improving Self-perceived Exertion in Patients With Post-COVID Fatigue and Dyspnea: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Educational, Exercise, and Occupational Therapy-Based Telerehabilitation Program Versus "Wait-and-See" for Improving Self-perceived Exertion in Patients With Post-COVID Fatigue and Dyspnea: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
المؤلفون: Calvo-Paniagua J; From the Gerencia Asistencial Atención Primaria de Madrid. Centro de Salud Espronceda, Madrid, Spain (JC-P); Department of Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursery, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain (MJD-A, JAV-C, MJN-S, TdC, GP-M); Grupo InPhysio, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain (MJD-A, JAV-C, MJN-S, TdC, GP-M); Department of Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain (MR-S); and Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Spain (CF-d-l-P)., Díaz-Arribas MJ, Valera-Calero JA, Ramos-Sánchez M, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Navarro-Santana MJ, Del Corral T, Plaza-Manzano G
المصدر: American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation [Am J Phys Med Rehabil] 2024 Sep 01; Vol. 103 (9), pp. 797-804. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 31.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Comparative Study
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8803677 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1537-7385 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08949115 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Phys Med Rehabil Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Hagerstown, MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Original Publication: [Baltimore, MD] : Published by Williams & Wilkins for the Association of Academic Physiatrists, [c1988-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Dyspnea*/rehabilitation , Dyspnea*/etiology , COVID-19*/rehabilitation , Exercise Therapy*/methods , Telerehabilitation* , Quality of Life* , Fatigue*/rehabilitation , Physical Exertion*/physiology , Occupational Therapy*/methods, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Patient Education as Topic/methods ; Activities of Daily Living ; Aged
مستخلص: Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of a telerehabilitation exercise program versus "wait-and-see" on physical exertion, quality of life, dyspnea severity, heart rate, and oxygen saturation in patients with post-COVID fatigue and dyspnea.
Design: Sixty-four patients were enrolled in this randomized clinical trial. A telerehabilitation program based on patient education, physical activity, airway clearing, and breathing exercise interventions was conducted. Self-perceived physical exertion during daily living activities, dyspnea severity, health-related quality of life and physiological outcomes, and the 6-min walking test were assessed at baseline, after the program and at 1- and 3-mo follow-up periods.
Results: The experimental group experienced greater improvements in self-perceived physical exertion during daily living activities, dyspnea severity, health-related quality of life, and 6-min walking test (all, P < 0.001). In addition, patients undergoing the telerehabilitation program reported lower exertion scores at rest and after the 6-min walking test (both, P < 0.001). Between-group oxygen saturation differences were found at rest ( P < 0.001), but not after the 6-min walking test ( P = 0.024). Finally, significant between-group differences were found for heart rate after the 6-min walking test ( P < 0.001).
Conclusions: Although both groups showed a significant improvement after 3 mos of follow-up, the group receiving the telerehabilitation program described a greater improvement compared with the group receiving no intervention.
Competing Interests: Financial disclosure statements have been obtained, and no conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article.
(Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
References: World Health Organization. COVID-19 dashboard, 2023. Available at: https://covid19.who.int . Accessed January 10, 2023.
Ochani R, Asad A, Yasmin F, et al.: COVID-19 pandemic: from origins to outcomes. A comprehensive review of viral pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic evaluation, and management. Infez Med 2021;29:20–36.
Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Palacios-Ceña D, Gómez-Mayordomo V, et al.: Defining post-COVID symptoms (post-acute COVID, long COVID, persistent post-COVID): an integrative classification. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:2621.
Fernández-de-las-Peñas C: Long COVID: current definition. Infection 2022;50:285–6.
Lippi G, Sanchis-Gomar F, Henry BM: COVID-19 and its long-term sequelae: what do we know in 2023? Pol Arch Intern Med 2023;133:16402.
Sykes DL, Holdsworth L, Jawad N, et al.: Post-COVID-19 symptom burden: what is long-COVID and how should we manage it? Lung 2021;199:113–9.
Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Palacios-Ceña D, Gómez-Mayordomo V, et al.: Prevalence of post–COVID-19 symptoms in hospitalized and non-hospitalized COVID-19 survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Intern Med 2021;92:55–70.
Raman B, Bluemke DA, Lüscher TF, et al.: Long COVID: post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 with a cardiovascular focus. Eur Heart J 2022;43:1157–72.
Alkodaymi MS, Omrani OA, Fawzy NA, et al.: Prevalence of post-acute COVID-19 syndrome symptoms at different follow-up periods: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect 2022;28:657–66.
Ceban F, Ling S, Lui LMW, et al.: Fatigue and cognitive impairment in post–COVID-19 syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav Immun 2022;101:93–135.
Tsutsui M, Gerayeli F, Sin DD: Pulmonary rehabilitation in a post–COVID-19 world: telerehabilitation as a new standard in patients with COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2021;16:379–91.
Seron P, Oliveros MJ, Gutierrez-Arias R, et al.: Effectiveness of telerehabilitation in physical therapy: a rapid overview. Phys Ther 2021;101:pzab053.
Thamman R, Janardhanan R: Cardiac rehabilitation using telemedicine: the need for tele cardiac rehabilitation. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2020;21:497–500.
Fiani B, Siddiqi I, Lee SC, et al.: Telerehabilitation: development, application, and need for increased usage in the COVID-19 era for patients with spinal pathology. Cureus 2020;12:e10563.
Rogante M, Grigioni M, Cordella D, et al.: Ten years of telerehabilitation: a literature overview of technologies and clinical applications. NeuroRehabilitation 2010;27:287–304.
Calvo-Paniagua J, Díaz-Arribas MJ, Valera-Calero JA, et al.: A tele-health primary care rehabilitation program improves self-perceived exertion in COVID-19 survivors experiencing post-COVID fatigue and dyspnea: a quasi-experimental study. PloS One 2022;17:e0271802.
Huang J, Fan Y, Zhao K, et al.: Do patients with and survivors of COVID-19 benefit from telerehabilitation? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Public Health 2022;10:954754.
Cuschieri S: The CONSORT statement. Saudi J Anaesth 2019;13(suppl 1):S27–30.
Simera I, Moher D, Hoey J, et al.: A catalogue of reporting guidelines for health research. Eur J Clin Invest 2010;40:35–53.
Cohen J: Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences . Hillsdale, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc, 1988:131–2.
Kendrick KR, Baxi SC, Smith RM: Usefulness of the modified 0-10 Borg scale in assessing the degree of dyspnea in patients with COPD and asthma. J Emerg Nurs 2000;26:216–22.
Hsu KY, Lin JR, Lin MS, et al.: The modified Medical Research Council dyspnoea scale is a good indicator of health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Singapore Med J 2013;54:321–7.
Bohannon RW, Crouch R: Minimal clinically important difference for change in 6-minute walk test distance of adults with pathology: a systematic review. J Eval Clin Pract 2017;23:377–81.
Chuang HJ, Lin CW, Hsiao MY, et al.: Long COVID and rehabilitation. J Formos Med Assoc 2024;123(suppl 1):S61–9.
Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Varol U, Fuensalida-Novo S, et al.: Is the number of long-term post-COVID symptoms relevant in hospitalized COVID-19 survivors? Eur J Intern Med 2022;100:133–6.
Wirth KJ, Scheibenbogen C: Dyspnea in post-COVID syndrome following mild acute COVID-19 infections: potential causes and consequences for a therapeutic approach. Medicina (Kaunas) 2022;58:419.
Kersten J, Hoyo L, Wolf A, et al.: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing distinguishes between post–COVID-19 as a dysfunctional syndrome and organ pathologies. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022;19:11421.
Lamberts RP, Lemmink KA, Durandt JJ, et al.: Variation in heart rate during submaximal exercise: implications for monitoring training. J Strength Cond Res 2004;18:641–5.
Oliveira A, Machado A, Marques A: Minimal important and detectable differences of respiratory measures in outpatients with AECOPD†. COPD 2018;15:479–88.
Zampogna E, Ambrosino N, Centis R, et al.: Minimal clinically important difference of the 6-min walking test in patients with asthma. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2021;25:215–21.
Alma HJ, de Jong C, Jelusic D, et al.: Assessing health status over time: impact of recall period and anchor question on the minimal clinically important difference of copd health status tools. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2018;16:130.
Ammous O, Feki W, Lotfi T, et al.: Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023;1:CD013778.
Yong SJ: Long COVID or post–COVID-19 syndrome: putative pathophysiology, risk factors, and treatments. Infect Dis (Lond) 2021;53:737–54.
Lin L, Li TS: Interpretation of “guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection by the National Health Commission (trial version 5)”. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2020;100:E001.
Muñoz-Tomás MT, Burillo-Lafuente M, Vicente-Parra A, et al.: Telerehabilitation as a therapeutic exercise tool versus face-to-face physiotherapy: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023;20:4358.
سلسلة جزيئية: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05121688
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240206 Date Completed: 20240816 Latest Revision: 20240820
رمز التحديث: 20240820
DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002441
PMID: 38320238
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1537-7385
DOI:10.1097/PHM.0000000000002441