دورية أكاديمية

Clinical relevance of transcranial Doppler in a cardiac surgery setting: embolic load predicts difficult separation from cardiopulmonary bypass.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Clinical relevance of transcranial Doppler in a cardiac surgery setting: embolic load predicts difficult separation from cardiopulmonary bypass.
المؤلفون: Jarry S; Department of Anesthesiology, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, QC, H1T 1C8, Canada., Couture EJ; Department of Anesthesiology and Department of Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC, Canada., Beaubien-Souligny W; Department of Nephrology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada., Fernandes A; Perfusion Service, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada., Fortier A; Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada., Ben-Ali W; Department of Surgery and Department of Cardiology, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada., Desjardins G; Department of Anesthesiology, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, QC, H1T 1C8, Canada., Huard K; Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada., Mailhot T; Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, and Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada., Denault AY; Department of Anesthesiology, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, QC, H1T 1C8, Canada. andre.denault@umontreal.ca.
المصدر: Journal of cardiothoracic surgery [J Cardiothorac Surg] 2024 Feb 13; Vol. 19 (1), pp. 90. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 13.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101265113 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1749-8090 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17498090 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Cardiothorac Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : BioMed Central, 2006-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cardiac Surgical Procedures*/adverse effects , Embolism*, Humans ; Cohort Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Cardiopulmonary Bypass/adverse effects ; Clinical Relevance
مستخلص: Background: During cardiac surgery, transcranial Doppler (TCD) represents a non-invasive modality that allows measurement of red blood cell flow velocities in the cerebral arteries. TCD can also be used to detect and monitor embolic material in the cerebral circulation. Detection of microemboli is reported as a high intensity transient signal (HITS). The importance of cerebral microemboli during cardiac surgery has been linked to the increased incidence of postoperative renal failure, right ventricular dysfunction, and hemodynamic instability. The objective of this study is to determine whether the embolic load is associated with hemodynamic instability during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) separation and postoperative complications.
Methods: A retrospective single-centre cohort study of 354 patients undergoing cardiac surgery between December 2015 and March 2020 was conducted. Patients were divided in tertiles, where 117 patients had a low quantity of embolic material (LEM), 119 patients have a medium quantity of microemboli (MEM) and 118 patients who have a high quantity of embolic material (HEM). The primary endpoint was a difficult CPB separation. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the potential association between a difficult CPB separation and the number of embolic materials.
Results: Patients who had a difficult CPB separation had more HITS compared to patients who had a successful CPB separation (p < 0.001). In the multivariate analysis, patients with MEM decreased their odds of having a difficult CPB weaning compared to patients in the HEM group (OR = 0.253, CI 0.111-0.593; p = 0.001). In the postoperative period patients in the HEM group have a higher Time of Persistent Organ Dysfunction (TPOD), a longer stay in the ICU, a longer duration under vasopressor drugs and a higher mortality rate compared to those in the MEM and LEM groups.
Conclusion: The result of this study suggests that a high quantity of cerebral embolic material increases the odds of having a difficult CPB separation. Also, it seems to be associated to more complex surgery, a longer CPB time, a higher TPOD and a longer stay in the ICU. Six out of eight patients who died in this cohort were in the HEM group.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Cardiac surgery; Cardiopulmonary bypass; Cerebral microemboli; High intensity transient signal; Transcranial Doppler
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240212 Date Completed: 20240214 Latest Revision: 20240215
رمز التحديث: 20240215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10863099
DOI: 10.1186/s13019-024-02591-4
PMID: 38347542
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1749-8090
DOI:10.1186/s13019-024-02591-4