دورية أكاديمية
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Perspectives of suicide loss survivors: Qualitative analysis of data from a psychological autopsy study of U.S. Army soldiers.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Perspectives of suicide loss survivors: Qualitative analysis of data from a psychological autopsy study of U.S. Army soldiers.
المؤلفون: Zuromski KL; Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Wilks CR; Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Al-Suwaidi M; Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Wittler E; Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Scherban L; Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Hite B; Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Raymond L; Department of Psychology, William James College, Newton, Massachusetts, USA., Dempsey CL; Department of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Stein MB; Department of Psychiatry and Family Medicine & Public Health, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.; Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA., Ursano RJ; Department of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Benedek D; Department of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA., Nock MK; Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
المصدر: Suicide & life-threatening behavior [Suicide Life Threat Behav] 2024 Jun; Vol. 54 (3), pp. 437-449. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 14.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7608054 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1943-278X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03630234 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Suicide Life Threat Behav Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2012-> : Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
Original Publication: 1976- : New York, Human Sciences Press.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Military Personnel*/psychology , Survivors*/psychology , Suicide*/psychology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; United States/epidemiology ; Qualitative Research ; Risk Factors ; Suicide, Completed/psychology ; Suicide, Completed/statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult ; Middle Aged ; Suicide Prevention
مستخلص: Introduction: Suicide loss survivors can provide information not otherwise available about the circumstances preceding a suicide. In this study, we analyzed interview data from suicide loss survivors collected as part of a psychological autopsy study of U.S. Army soldiers.
Methods: Next-of-kin (NOK) (n = 61) and Army supervisors (SUP) (n = 107) of suicide decedents (n = 135) who had died in the last 2-3 months answered open-ended questions about suicide risk factors, ideas for improving suicide prevention, and the impact of the suicide. Responses were coded using conventional content analysis methods to identify common themes.
Results: Many NOK (30%) and SUP (50%) did not observe any signs of risk preceding the soldier's suicide. The most common idea regarding suicide prevention from SUP was that the suicide was inevitable, whereas NOK were more likely to emphasize the importance of increasing mental health treatment and reducing stigma. Both NOK and SUP reported negative effects of the suicide, but SUP reported some positive effects (e.g., increased unit connectedness).
Conclusions: Results underscore the challenges of using informants to identify soldiers at high risk of suicide, given many respondents did not observe any warning signs. Findings also highlight attitudinal barriers present in the military that, if targeted, may increase soldiers' help-seeking and willingness to disclose their risk.
(© 2024 American Association of Suicidology.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: K23 MH120439 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; K23MH120439 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: military; qualitative methods; suicide
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240214 Date Completed: 20240610 Latest Revision: 20240612
رمز التحديث: 20240612
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11164635
DOI: 10.1111/sltb.13052
PMID: 38353139
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1943-278X
DOI:10.1111/sltb.13052