دورية أكاديمية
Homogeneous Polyporus polysaccharide exerts anti-bladder cancer effects via autophagy induction.
العنوان: | Homogeneous Polyporus polysaccharide exerts anti-bladder cancer effects via autophagy induction. |
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المؤلفون: | Luo S; The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.; State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China., Huang X; The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.; State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China., Li S; State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China., Chen Y; State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China., Zhang X; The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.; State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China., Zeng X; The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.; State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. |
المصدر: | Pharmaceutical biology [Pharm Biol] 2024 Dec; Vol. 62 (1), pp. 214-221. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 14. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Taylor & Francis Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9812552 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1744-5116 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13880209 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pharm Biol Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: [London] : Taylor & Francis Original Publication: Lisse, the Netherlands : Swets & Zeitlinger, c1998- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Polyporus*/metabolism , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms*/drug therapy, Humans ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism ; Apoptosis ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism ; Autophagy ; Cell Proliferation ; Polysaccharides/pharmacology ; Autophagy-Related Proteins/pharmacology |
مستخلص: | Context: Polyporus polysaccharide (PPS), the leading bioactive ingredient extracted from Polyporus umbellatus (Pers.) Fr. (Polyporaceae), has been demonstrated to exert anti-bladder cancer and immunomodulatory functions in macrophages. Objective: To explore the effects of homogeneous Polyporus polysaccharide (HPP) on the proliferation and autophagy of bladder cancer cells co-cultured with macrophages. Materials and Methods: MB49 bladder cancer cells and RAW264.7 macrophages were co-cultured with or without HPP intervention (50, 100, or 200 μg/mL) for 24 h. The cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and 5-ethynyl-2″-deoxyuridine (EdU) staining evaluated MB49 cell proliferation. Monodansylcadaverine (MDC) staining and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observed autophagosomes. Western blotting detected the expression levels of autophagy-related proteins and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway proteins. Results: HPP inhibited the proliferation of MB49 cells co-cultured with RAW264.7 cells but not MB49 cells alone. HPP altered the expression of autophagy-related proteins and promoted the formation of autophagosomes in MB49 cells in the co-culture system. Autophagy inhibitors 3-methyladenine (3-MA) and chloroquine (CQ) not only antagonized HPP-induced autophagy but also attenuated the inhibitory effects of HPP on MB49 cell proliferation in the co-culture system. HPP or RAW264.7 alone was not sufficient to induce autophagy in MB49 cells. In addition, HPP suppressed the protein expression of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in MB49 cells in the co-culture system. Discussion and Conclusions: HPP induced bladder cancer cell autophagy by regulating macrophages in the co-culture system, resulting in the inhibition of cancer cell proliferation. The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway was involved in HPP-induced autophagy in the co-culture system. |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Bladder cancer; PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway |
المشرفين على المادة: | EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) 0 (Polysaccharides) 0 (Autophagy-Related Proteins) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240214 Date Completed: 20240215 Latest Revision: 20240217 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240217 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10868468 |
DOI: | 10.1080/13880209.2024.2316195 |
PMID: | 38353262 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1744-5116 |
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DOI: | 10.1080/13880209.2024.2316195 |