دورية أكاديمية
Daily time spent on screens and psychological well-being: Cross-sectional association within the SUN cohort.
| العنوان: | Daily time spent on screens and psychological well-being: Cross-sectional association within the SUN cohort. |
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| المؤلفون: | Basterra-Gortari V; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; Mental Health Department, Navarra Healthcare System, Pamplona. Spain. Electronic address: virginia.basterra.gortari@navarra.es., Gil-Conesa M; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain., Sayón-Orea C; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain; CIBERobn, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: msayon@unav.es., Lahortiga-Ramos F; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. Electronic address: flahortiga@unav.es., De la Fuente-Arrillaga C; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain; CIBERobn, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: cfuente@unav.es., Martínez-González MA; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain; CIBERobn, Madrid, Spain; Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: mamartinez@unav.es., Bes-Rastrollo M; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain; CIBERobn, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: mbes@unav.es. |
| المصدر: | Preventive medicine [Prev Med] 2024 Apr; Vol. 181, pp. 107912. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 22. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Academic Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0322116 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1096-0260 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00917435 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Prev Med Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: New York, Academic Press. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Psychological Well-Being* , Life Style*, Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Male ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Self Report ; Data Collection |
| مستخلص: | Background: The impact of various lifestyles on psychological well-being (PWB) remains under-studied. We aimed to explore the cross-sectional association between daily screen use (television, tablet and mobile phone) and PWB within the SUN cohort. Methods: PWB was assessed using the 29-item Ryff scale (ranging from 29 to 174), and participants with scores >75th percentile were considered as having optimal PWB. Participants were categorized based on their self-reported weekly screen usage hours. Postestimation logistic regression models assessing the prevalence likelihood of not achieving optimal PWB were adjusted for sociodemographic, psychological, personality and lifestyles factors. Isotemporal substitution models explored the potential impact on PWB resulting from replacing 1 h/day of screen time with 1 h/day of exercise. Results: The study included 3051 participants (55.8% women, mean age 57.3 ± 11.1 years, mean Ryff's score: 139.1 ± 17.4 points). Daily screen use for ≥2 h was associated with a higher prevalence likelihood of not achieving an optimal PWB (Prevalence Ratio [PR]:1.09; 95% CI:1.01-1.18). Among PWB dimensions, screen use ≥2 h/day was linked to an increased likelihood of not achieving optimal scores in environmental mastery (PR:1.11; 95% CI:1.02-1.20), life purpose (PR:1.10; 95% CI:1.02-1.18), and personal growth (PR:1.09; 95% CI:1.01-1.18). Replacing 1 h of daily screens time with 1 h of exercise may lead to potential improvements in environmental mastery (Odds Ratio [OR]:0.87; 95% CI:0.76-0.99), purpose in life (OR:0.86; 95% CI: 0.76-0.98), personal growth (OR:0.84; 95% CI:0.73-0.96) and positive interpersonal relationships (OR:0.86; 95% CI:0.75-0.99). Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of reducing screen use activities and increasing physical exercise for achieving optimal PWB. Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Lifestyles; Psychological well-being; Ryff scale; Screens |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240223 Date Completed: 20240318 Latest Revision: 20240318 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240318 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.107912 |
| PMID: | 38395314 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1096-0260 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.107912 |