دورية أكاديمية
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Autistic and nonautistic adolescents do not differ in adaptation to gaze direction.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Autistic and nonautistic adolescents do not differ in adaptation to gaze direction.
المؤلفون: Ward EK; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK., Buitelaar JK; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Hunnius S; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
المصدر: Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research [Autism Res] 2024 May; Vol. 17 (5), pp. 1001-1015. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 03.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101461858 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1939-3806 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19393806 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Autism Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Fixation, Ocular*/physiology , Electroencephalography*/methods, Humans ; Adolescent ; Male ; Female ; Autistic Disorder/physiopathology ; Evoked Potentials/physiology ; Adaptation, Psychological/physiology ; Eye-Tracking Technology ; Child ; Bayes Theorem
مستخلص: Predictive processing accounts of autism posit that autistic individuals' perception is less biased by expectations than nonautistic individuals', perhaps through stronger precision-weighting of prediction errors. Since precision-weighting is fundamental to all information processing, under this theory, the differences between autistic and nonautistic individuals should be domain-general and observable in both behavior and brain responses. This study used EEG, behavioral responses, and eye-tracking co-registration during gaze-direction adaptation, to investigate whether increased precision-weighting of prediction errors is evident through smaller adaptation after-effects in autistic adolescents compared with nonautistic peers. Multilevel modeling showed that autistic and nonautistic adolescents' responses were consistent with behavioral adaptation, with Bayesian statistics providing extremely strong evidence for the absence of a group difference. Cluster-based permutation testing of ERP responses did not show the expected adaptation after-effect but did show habituation to repeated stimulus presentation, and no group difference was detected, a result not consistent with the theoretical account. Combined with the few other available studies, the current findings raise challenges for the theory, suggesting no fundamental difference in precision-weighting of prediction errors in autism.
(© 2024 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 642996 European Commission's Horizon 2020 programme; 847818 European Commission's Horizon 2020 programme; 115300 Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking; 777394 Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Bayesian statistics; EEG; adaptation after‐effects; autism; eye‐tracking; face processing; multilevel modeling; perception; predictive processing
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240304 Date Completed: 20240517 Latest Revision: 20240517
رمز التحديث: 20240517
DOI: 10.1002/aur.3118
PMID: 38433357
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1939-3806
DOI:10.1002/aur.3118