دورية أكاديمية

Brain tumour microstructure is associated with post-surgical cognition.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Brain tumour microstructure is associated with post-surgical cognition.
المؤلفون: Aznarez-Sanado M; School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, 31009, Pamplona, Spain., Romero-Garcia R; Department of Medical Physiology and Biophysics, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), HUVR/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla/CIBERSAM, ISCIII, 41013, Sevilla, Spain. rr480@cam.ac.uk.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Herchel Smith Bldg, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0SZ, UK. rr480@cam.ac.uk., Li C; Cambridge Brain Tumour Imaging Laboratory, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, The Centre for Mathematical Imaging in Healthcare, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, UK.; School of Medicine & School of Science and Engineering, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 4HN, UK., Morris RC; Academic Neurosurgery Division, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK., Price SJ; Cambridge Brain Tumour Imaging Laboratory, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK., Manly T; MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 7EF, UK., Santarius T; Academic Neurosurgery Division, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK., Erez Y; Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel.; The Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel., Hart MG; St George's, University of London and St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences, Neurosciences Research Centre, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK., Suckling J; Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Herchel Smith Bldg, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0SZ, UK.; Cambridge and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB21 5EF, UK.
المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Mar 07; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 5646. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 07.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Brain Neoplasms*/diagnostic imaging , Brain Neoplasms*/surgery , Brain Neoplasms*/pathology , Cognitive Dysfunction*, Female ; Humans ; Cognition ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Cerebral Cortex/pathology ; Brain/pathology
مستخلص: Brain tumour microstructure is potentially predictive of changes following treatment to cognitive functions subserved by the functional networks in which they are embedded. To test this hypothesis, intra-tumoural microstructure was quantified from diffusion-weighted MRI to identify which tumour subregions (if any) had a greater impact on participants' cognitive recovery after surgical resection. Additionally, we studied the role of tumour microstructure in the functional interaction between the tumour and the rest of the brain. Sixteen patients (22-56 years, 7 females) with brain tumours located in or near speech-eloquent areas of the brain were included in the analyses. Two different approaches were adopted for tumour segmentation from a multishell diffusion MRI acquisition: the first used a two-dimensional four group partition of feature space, whilst the second used data-driven clustering with Gaussian mixture modelling. For each approach, we assessed the capability of tumour microstructure to predict participants' cognitive outcomes after surgery and the strength of association between the BOLD signal of individual tumour subregions and the global BOLD signal. With both methodologies, the volumes of partially overlapped subregions within the tumour significantly predicted cognitive decline in verbal skills after surgery. We also found that these particular subregions were among those that showed greater functional interaction with the unaffected cortex. Our results indicate that tumour microstructure measured by MRI multishell diffusion is associated with cognitive recovery after surgery.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Brain tumors; Diffusion MRI; Microstructure; Neurosurgery; Tumour microstructure
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240307 Date Completed: 20240311 Latest Revision: 20240311
رمز التحديث: 20240311
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10920778
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-55130-5
PMID: 38454017
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE