دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Personality assessment inventory (PAI) in forensic and correctional settings: A comprehensive review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Personality assessment inventory (PAI) in forensic and correctional settings: A comprehensive review.
المؤلفون: Paulino M; Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Rua do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal; Psychological Assessment and Psychometrics Laboratory, Rua do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal. Electronic address: mauro.paulino@mind.com.pt., Edens JF; Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, Portugal., Moniz M; Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Rua do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal; Psychological Assessment and Psychometrics Laboratory, Rua do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal., Moura O; Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Rua do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal; Psychological Assessment and Psychometrics Laboratory, Rua do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal., Rijo D; Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Rua do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences of the University of Coimbra, Rua do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal., Simões MR; Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Rua do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal; Psychological Assessment and Psychometrics Laboratory, Rua do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences of the University of Coimbra, Rua do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal.
المصدر: Journal of forensic and legal medicine [J Forensic Leg Med] 2024 Apr; Vol. 103, pp. 102661. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 05.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101300022 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-7487 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1752928X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Forensic Leg Med Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Kidlington, Oxford : Elsevier
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Personality Assessment*, Humans ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology ; Recidivism ; Forensic Psychology ; Correctional Facilities ; Prisoners/psychology ; Forensic Psychiatry ; Personality Inventory ; Mental Disorders/diagnosis ; Mental Disorders/psychology ; Aggression ; Personality Disorders/diagnosis ; Personality Disorders/psychology
مستخلص: As Forensic Psychology continues to expand as an independent field, professionals regularly resort to psychological assessment tools to assess people involved within the justice system. The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) is a 344-item, self-report inventory that aims to provide meaningful information for diagnosis and clinical decision-making, specifically relating to psychopathology, personality, and psychosocial environment. Its applicability in forensic settings has been increasingly recognized on account of its benefits in comparison to other self-report inventories (e.g., MMPI-2, MCMI-III), since it includes scales that are relevant to forensic settings (e.g., violence risk levels, psychopathy, substance abuse), and the existence of profile distortion indicators is useful when dealing with highly defensive and/or malingering populations. The goal of this paper is to conduct a thorough review of the PAI's utility in forensic settings, by focusing on the relevant forensic constructs assessed by the PAI (e.g., personality disorders, psychosis, substance abuse, aggression, recidivism risk, and response distortion), as well as its application to offender and inmate populations, intimate partner violence contexts, family law cases, and forensic professionals. Overall, the PAI continues to gather international recognition and its relevance and usefulness in forensic settings is generally accepted and acknowledged.
(Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Correctional settings; Forensic populations; Forensic psychology; Personality; Personality assessment inventory
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240310 Date Completed: 20240512 Latest Revision: 20240523
رمز التحديث: 20240523
DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2024.102661
PMID: 38461694
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1878-7487
DOI:10.1016/j.jflm.2024.102661