دورية أكاديمية
The global prevalence of Cyclospora cayetanensis infection: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.
| العنوان: | The global prevalence of Cyclospora cayetanensis infection: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. |
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| المؤلفون: | Chen Y; College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China; International Joint Research Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases of Henan, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China; Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control of Poultry Products (Zhengzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China., Qin Z; College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China; International Joint Research Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases of Henan, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China; Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control of Poultry Products (Zhengzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China., Li J; College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China; International Joint Research Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases of Henan, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China; Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control of Poultry Products (Zhengzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China., Xiao L; Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, PR China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, PR China., Zhang L; College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China; International Joint Research Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases of Henan, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China; Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control of Poultry Products (Zhengzhou), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China. Electronic address: zhanglx8999@henau.edu.cn. |
| المصدر: | Acta tropica [Acta Trop] 2024 May; Vol. 253, pp. 107175. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 16. |
| نوع المنشور: | Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis; Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0370374 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-6254 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0001706X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Acta Trop Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Amsterdam : Elsevier Original Publication: Basel. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Cyclospora* , Cyclosporiasis*/epidemiology , Cyclosporiasis*/complications , Cyclosporiasis*/parasitology, Humans ; Africa/epidemiology ; Diarrhea/parasitology ; Feces/parasitology ; Prevalence |
| مستخلص: | Cyclospora cayetanensis (C. cayetanensis) is a significant pathogen that causes diarrheal illness and causes large foodborne diarrhea outbreaks in the USA and Canada. However, there is currently a lack of published meta-analysis on the prevalence of C. cayetanensis infection in the global population. A real estimation of a disease prevalence should always be done on the basis of studies designed for that purpose. We conducted a comprehensive search of various databases for articles pertaining to the prevalence of C. cayetanensis infection in humans, spanning from the inception of these databases to March 10, 2023. Utilizing a random effects model, we estimated the prevalence of C. cayetanensis infection in humans. Our analysis included a total of 150 datasets sourced from 42 different countries, which were ultimately selected for the final quantitative assessment. The prevalence of C. cayetanensis infection in humans worldwide was estimated to be 3.4 % (5636/166,611). Notably, Africa exhibited the highest prevalence rate at 5.9 % (606/11,068). Further subgroup analysis revealed a significantly higher infection rate in humans residing in low-income countries (7.6 %, 83/921) compared to those in lower-middle-income countries (4.8 %, 3280/48,852), upper-middle-income countries (2.9 %, 2194/99,419), and high-income countries (0.4 %, 79/17,419). The results indicate that the global prevalence of C. cayetanensis infection in humans is relatively low, despite its extensive geographical distribution and children were found to be more susceptible to C. cayetanensis infection compared to those adults. Sensitivity analysis revealed that one study significantly affects the prevalence of C. cayetanensis, which was adjusted to 2.9 % (4017/160,049; 95 % CI: 2.7-3.1 %) by excluding this study. The findings highlight the relatively high prevalence of C. cayetanensis infection in low-income countries and among humans with diarrhea, particularly in Africa. Consequently, routine surveillance for intestinal protozoa is crucial in these regions. Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Cyclospora cayetanensis; Global; Meta-analysis; People; Prevalence |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240316 Date Completed: 20240326 Latest Revision: 20240327 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240329 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107175 |
| PMID: | 38492874 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1873-6254 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107175 |