دورية أكاديمية
Water, soap, and hand-disinfectant exposure during the COVID-19 pandemic and self-reported hand eczema in frontline workers: A cross-sectional study.
العنوان: | Water, soap, and hand-disinfectant exposure during the COVID-19 pandemic and self-reported hand eczema in frontline workers: A cross-sectional study. |
---|---|
المؤلفون: | Vilela L; Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Lagrelius M; Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden., Berglind IA; Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden., Midander K; Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Stockholm, Sweden., Schenk L; Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Julander A; Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. |
المصدر: | Contact dermatitis [Contact Dermatitis] 2024 Jul; Vol. 91 (1), pp. 22-29. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 21. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7604950 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1600-0536 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01051873 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Contact Dermatitis Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: <2005-> : Oxford : Wiley Original Publication: Copenhagen, Munksgaard. |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | COVID-19*/prevention & control , COVID-19*/epidemiology , Soaps*/adverse effects , Hand Dermatoses*/epidemiology , Hand Dermatoses*/etiology , Hand Disinfection* , Dermatitis, Occupational*/epidemiology , Dermatitis, Occupational*/etiology , Eczema*/epidemiology , Self Report*, Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Water ; Occupational Exposure/adverse effects ; Health Personnel/statistics & numerical data ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Disinfectants/adverse effects ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Hand Hygiene |
مستخلص: | Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, increased hand hygiene practices were implemented. Impaired skin health on the hands among healthcare workers has been reported previously. Knowledge of how worker in other occupations have been affected is scarce. Objectives: To investigate self-reported hand water-, and soap exposure and use of hand disinfectants, and hand eczema (HE) in frontline workers outside the hospital setting and in IT personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a questionnaire was sent out between 1 March and 30 April in 2021, to 6060 randomly selected individuals representing six occupational groups. Results: A significant increase in water exposure and hand disinfectant use was shown: Relative position (RP) 19; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.17-0.21 and RP = 0.38: 95% CI 0.36-0.41, respectively. Newly debuted HE was reported by 7.4% of the population, more frequently among frontline workers (8.6%) compared to IT personnel (4.9%). Conclusions: Water and soap exposure and use of hand disinfectants increased during COVID-19 pandemic, which may increase the risk of hand eczema. This highlights the importance of communication and implementation of preventive measures to protect the skin barrier also in occupations other than healthcare workers. (© 2024 The Authors. Contact Dermatitis published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.) |
References: | World Health Organization. Advice for the public: Coronavirus disease (COVID‐19). 2020 [updated 10 May 2022] https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public. World Health Organization. WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care. First Global Patient Safety Challenge Clean Care Is Safer Care. World Health Organisation; 2009. Folkhälsomyndigheten. How to wash your hands. 2020 https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/publicerat‐material/publikationsarkiv/h/how‐to‐wash‐your‐hands/. Forrester BG, Roth VS. Hand dermatitis in intensive care units. J Occup Environ. 1998;40(10):881‐885. Loh EDW, Yew YW. Hand hygiene and hand eczema: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Contact Dermatitis. 2022;87(4):303‐314. Behroozy A, Keegel TG. Wet‐work exposure: a main risk factor for occupational hand dermatitis. Saf Health Work. 2014;5(4):175‐180. Diepgen TL, Coenraads PJ. The epidemiology of occupational contact dermatitis. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1999;72(8):496‐506. Anveden I, Wrangsjö K, Järvholm B, Meding B. Self‐reported skin exposure—a population‐based study. Contact Dermatitis. 2006;54(5):272‐277. Rundle CW, Presley CL, Militello M, et al. Hand hygiene during COVID‐19: recommendations from the American contact dermatitis society. Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;83(6):1730‐1737. Jacobsen G, Rasmussen K, Bregnhøj A, Isaksson M, Diepgen TL, Carstensen O. Causes of irritant contact dermatitis after occupational skin exposure: a systematic review. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2022;95(1):35‐65. Erdem Y, Inal S, Sivaz O, et al. How does working in pandemic units affect the risk of occupational hand eczema in healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease‐2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic: a comparative analysis with nonpandemic units. Contact Dermatitis. 2021;85(2):215‐224. Guertler A, Moellhoff N, Schenck TL, et al. Onset of occupational hand eczema among healthcare workers during the SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic: comparing a single surgical site with a COVID‐19 intensive care unit. Contact Dermatitis. 2020;83(2):108‐114. Hamnerius N, Pontén A, Bergendorff O, Bruze M, Björk J, Svedman C. Skin exposures, hand eczema and facial skin disease in healthcare workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic: a cross‐sectional study. Acta Derm Venereol. 2021;101(9):adv00543. Lan J, Song Z, Miao X, et al. Skin damage among health care workers managing coronavirus disease‐2019. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;82(5):1215‐1216. Techasatian L, Thaowandee W, Chaiyarit J, et al. Hand hygiene habits and prevalence of hand eczema during the COVID‐19 pandemic. J Prim Care Community. 2021;12:21501327211018013. Vindenes HK, Bertelsen RJ, Lygre SHL, Morken T, Møllerløkken OJ, Irgens‐Hansen K. Changes in infection prevention practices and occurrence of skin symptoms among healthcare workers, cleaners and day‐care Workers in Norway during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Acta Derm Venereol. 2023;103:adv00840. Meding B, Barregård L. Validity of self‐reports of hand eczema. Contact Dermatitis. 2001;45(2):99‐103. Anveden I, Meding B. Skin exposure in geriatric care—a comparison between observation and self‐assessment of exposure. Contact Dermatitis. 2007;57(4):253‐258. Svensson E. Analysis of Systematic and Random Differences between Paired Ordinal Categorical Data. University of Gothenburg; 1993. Svensson E. Ordinal invariant measures for individual and group changes in ordered categorical data. Stat Med. 1998;17(24):2923‐2936. Jungbauer FH, Lensen GJ, Groothoff JW, Coenraads PJ. Exposure of the hands to wet work in nurses. Contact Dermatitis. 2004;50(4):225‐229. Tasar R, Wiegand C, Elsner P. How irritant are n‐propanol and isopropanol?—a systematic review. Contact Dermatitis. 2021;84(1):1‐14. Graça A, Martins AM, Ribeiro HM, Marques MJ. Indirect consequences of coronavirus disease 2019: skin lesions caused by the frequent hand sanitation and use of personal protective equipment and strategies for their prevention. J Dermatol. 2022;49(9):805‐817. Kampf G, Scheithauer S, Lemmen S, Saliou P, Suchomel M. COVID‐19‐associated shortage of alcohol‐based hand rubs, face masks, medical gloves, and gowns: proposal for a risk‐adapted approach to ensure patient and healthcare worker safety. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(3):424‐427. Hamnerius N, Svedman C, Bergendorff O, Björk J, Bruze M, Pontén A. Wet work exposure and hand eczema among healthcare workers: a cross‐sectional study. Br J Dermatol. 2018;178(2):452‐461. Pedersen LK, Held E, Johansen J, Agner T. Less skin irritation from alcohol‐based disinfectant than from detergent used for hand disinfection. Br J Dermatol. 2005;153(6):1142‐1146. O'Connell KA, Enos CW, Prodanovic E. Case report: handwashing‐induced dermatitis during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Am Fam Physician. 2020;120(6):327‐328. Montero‐Vilchez T, Martinez‐Lopez A, Cuenca‐Barrales C, et al. Assessment of hand hygiene strategies on skin barrier function during COVID‐19 pandemic: a randomized clinical trial. Contact Dermatitis. 2022;86(4):276‐285. Thyssen JP, Schuttelaar M, Alfonso J, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of hand eczema. Contact Dermatitis. 2022;86(5):357‐378. Luk NM, Lee HC, Luk CK, et al. Hand eczema among Hong Kong nurses: a self‐report questionnaire survey conducted in a regional hospital. Contact Dermatitis. 2011;65(6):329‐335. |
معلومات مُعتمدة: | AFA Försäkring |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: epidemiology; exposure analysis; irritant contact dermatitis; occupational |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Soaps) 059QF0KO0R (Water) 0 (Disinfectants) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240322 Date Completed: 20240602 Latest Revision: 20240602 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240603 |
DOI: | 10.1111/cod.14540 |
PMID: | 38515234 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
كن أول من يترك تعليقا!