دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

The Efficacy of Hybrid Vaginal Ovules for Co-Delivery of Curcumin and Miconazole against Candida albicans .

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Efficacy of Hybrid Vaginal Ovules for Co-Delivery of Curcumin and Miconazole against Candida albicans .
المؤلفون: Bezerra BMS; Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, State University of Paraíba, Av. Juvêncio Arruda, S/N, Campina Grande 58429-500, PB, Brazil., Y Araújo SEDM; Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, State University of Paraíba, Av. Juvêncio Arruda, S/N, Campina Grande 58429-500, PB, Brazil., Alves-Júnior JO; Department of Pharmacy, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, State University of Paraíba, Av. Juvêncio Arruda, S/N, Campina Grande 58429-500, PB, Brazil., Damasceno BPGL; Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, State University of Paraíba, Av. Juvêncio Arruda, S/N, Campina Grande 58429-500, PB, Brazil.; Department of Pharmacy, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, State University of Paraíba, Av. Juvêncio Arruda, S/N, Campina Grande 58429-500, PB, Brazil., Oshiro-Junior JA; Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Program, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, State University of Paraíba, Av. Juvêncio Arruda, S/N, Campina Grande 58429-500, PB, Brazil.; Department of Pharmacy, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, State University of Paraíba, Av. Juvêncio Arruda, S/N, Campina Grande 58429-500, PB, Brazil.
المصدر: Pharmaceutics [Pharmaceutics] 2024 Feb 23; Vol. 16 (3). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 23.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101534003 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1999-4923 (Print) Linking ISSN: 19994923 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pharmaceutics Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI
مستخلص: Curcumin (CUR) is a natural compound that can be combined with miconazole (MCZ) to improve vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) caused by Candida albicans treatment's efficacy. This study aimed to develop ureasil-polyether (U-PEO) vaginal ovules loaded with CUR and MCZ for the treatment of VVC. Physicochemical characterization was performed by thermogravimetry (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and in vitro release. Antifungal assays were used to determine minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and synergism between CUR and MCZ, and the activity of U-PEO ovules were performed by microdilution and agar diffusion. TGA results showed high thermal stability of the hybrid ovules. In DTA, the amorphous character of U-PEO and a possible interaction between CUR and MCZ were observed. FTIR showed no chemical incompatibility between the drugs. In vitro release resulted in 80% of CUR and 95% of MCZ released within 144 h. The MICs of CUR and MCZ were 256 and 2.5 µg/mL, respectively. After combining the drugs, the MIC of MCZ decreased four-fold to 0.625 µg/mL, while that of CUR decreased eight-fold to 32 µg/mL. Synergism was confirmed by the fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) equal to 0.375. U-PEO alone showed no antifungal activity. U-PEO/MCZ and U-PEO/CUR/MCZ ovules showed the greatest zones of inhibition (≥18 mm). The results highlight the potential of the ovules to be administered at a lower frequency and at reduced doses compared to available formulations.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: combination antifungal therapy; sol-gel process; ureasil–polyether; vulvovaginal candidiasis
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240328 Latest Revision: 20240330
رمز التحديث: 20240330
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10974232
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16030312
PMID: 38543206
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1999-4923
DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics16030312