دورية أكاديمية

Secondary plasma cell leukaemia (PCL) with plasmablastic morphology.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Secondary plasma cell leukaemia (PCL) with plasmablastic morphology.
المؤلفون: Xu K; Department of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University College London, 250 Euston Road, London, NW1 2PG, UK. Ke.xu@nhs.net.; Specialist Integrated Haematology Malignancy Diagnostic Service, Health Services Laboratories, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University College London, London, UK. Ke.xu@nhs.net., Nacheva E; Specialist Integrated Haematology Malignancy Diagnostic Service, Health Services Laboratories, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University College London, London, UK.; UCL School of Life and Medical Sciences, London, UK.
المصدر: Journal of hematopathology [J Hematop] 2024 Jun; Vol. 17 (2), pp. 117-119. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 06.
نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101491976 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1865-5785 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18655785 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Hematop Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Leukemia, Plasma Cell*/pathology , Leukemia, Plasma Cell*/genetics , Leukemia, Plasma Cell*/diagnosis , Plasma Cells*/pathology, Humans ; Female ; Aged ; Multiple Myeloma/pathology ; Multiple Myeloma/diagnosis ; Mutation
مستخلص: A 71-year-old female with relapsed IgA lambda myeloma developed progressive cytopenia. The peripheral blood film showed 5% blastoid cells. Flow cytometry analysis was indicative of plasma cells. The bone marrow smear was packed with plasmablasts. Target CD138-cell FISH and molecular karyotyping identified a complex genome. NGS identified high-risk mutations. Bone marrow histology confirmed myeloma with no evidence of acute leukaemia. The patient was diagnosed with plasmablastic progression of myeloma and secondary PCL. Secondary PCL patients have a poor prognosis. It is essential to recognize this subtype and explore a novel treatment approach.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
References: de Larrea CF et al (2021) Primary plasma cell leukemia: consensus definition by the Internatinoal Myeloma Working Group according to peripheral blood plasma cell percentage. Blood Cancer J 11(12):192.
Jurczyszyn A et al (2019) Secondary plasma cell leukemia: a multicenter retrospective study of 101 patients. Leuk Lymphoma 60(1):118–123. (PMID: 10.1080/10428194.2018.147357429965787)
Greipp PR, Leong T, Bennett JM et al (1998) Plasmablastic morphology-an independent prognostic factor with clinical and laboratory correlates: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) myeloma trial e9486 report by the ECOG myeloma laboratory group. Blood 91(7):2501–2507. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v91.7.2501. (PMID: 10.1182/blood.v91.7.25019516151)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Multiple myeloma; Plasma cell leukaemia
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240405 Date Completed: 20240525 Latest Revision: 20240531
رمز التحديث: 20240601
DOI: 10.1007/s12308-024-00583-w
PMID: 38580782
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1865-5785
DOI:10.1007/s12308-024-00583-w