دورية أكاديمية
Over-the-counter products in tooth bleaching: A scoping review.
| العنوان: | Over-the-counter products in tooth bleaching: A scoping review. |
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| المؤلفون: | Barbosa LMM; Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil., Amâncio Filha MBG; Nova Esperança School (Facene), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil., Leite JVC; Dental Materials Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas (FOP/UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil., Santos JVDN; Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil., De Medeiros JM; Nova Esperança School (Facene), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil., De Oliveira ILM; Nova Esperança School (Facene), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil., Pecho OE; ATITUS Educação, Meridional Faculty, Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Meireles SS; Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil., Lima RBW; Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. Electronic address: renally.lima@academico.ufpb.br. |
| المصدر: | Journal of dentistry [J Dent] 2024 Jun; Vol. 145, pp. 104989. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 04. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0354422 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-176X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03005712 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Dent Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Kidlington : Elsevier Original Publication: Bristol, Eng., Wright. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Tooth Bleaching*/adverse effects , Tooth Bleaching*/methods , Tooth Bleaching Agents*/therapeutic use , Tooth Bleaching Agents*/adverse effects , Toothpastes*/therapeutic use , Toothpastes*/adverse effects, Humans ; Carbamide Peroxide/therapeutic use ; Dentin Sensitivity/chemically induced ; Hydrogen Peroxide/therapeutic use ; Hydrogen Peroxide/adverse effects ; Mouthwashes/therapeutic use ; Mouthwashes/adverse effects ; Nonprescription Drugs/therapeutic use ; Nonprescription Drugs/adverse effects ; Tooth Discoloration/chemically induced ; Tooth Discoloration/drug therapy |
| مستخلص: | Objective: To map and summarize the current scientific evidence concerning the active ingredients, effectiveness, and adverse effects of over-the-counter (OTC) bleaching products. Data and Source: This study was conducted according to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines for scoping reviews and registered on the Open Science Framework platform. Study Selection: Database searches were conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus up to January 2024. All in vitro, in situ, and clinical studies evaluating the effectiveness and adverse effects of OTC bleaching products were included. A descriptive analysis of the included studies was performed. Results: A total of 88 studies were included. Most of them were in vitro studies (n = 49), followed by randomized clinical trials (n = 28). The main OTC bleaching products identified were whitening or stain-removing toothpastes (n = 42), followed by whitening strips (n = 39). Most clinical studies indicate that whitening strips are effective in improving tooth color and providing whitening benefits. In contrast, the bleaching effectiveness of toothpastes, mouth rinses and whitening trays was mainly supported by in vitro studies. The main adverse effects associated with OTC bleaching agents were tooth sensitivity and gingival irritation. Conclusion: A wide variety of OTC bleaching products is available for consumer self-administered use. Clinical studies have mainly confirmed the bleaching effectiveness of whitening strips, while the validation for toothpastes, mouth rinses and whitening trays has mainly relied on in vitro studies. Nevertheless, the use of OTC bleaching products may result in adverse effects, including tooth sensitivity, gingival irritation, and enamel surface changes. Clinical Significance: Some over-the-counter bleaching products may have whitening properties supported by clinical studies, particularly those containing hydrogen or carbamide peroxide. Nonetheless, clinicians must be aware of the potential risks associated with excessive self-administration of these products, which may result in adverse effects. Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Over-the-counter drugs; Peroxides; Teeth bleaching; Teeth whitening; Tooth bleaching agents |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 31PZ2VAU81 (Carbamide Peroxide) BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) 0 (Mouthwashes) 0 (Nonprescription Drugs) 0 (Tooth Bleaching Agents) 0 (Toothpastes) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240406 Date Completed: 20240519 Latest Revision: 20240620 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240620 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jdent.2024.104989 |
| PMID: | 38582435 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text via ClinicalKey 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1879-176X |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jdent.2024.104989 |