دورية أكاديمية
Peanut Smut in Argentina: An Analysis of the Disease, Advances, and Challenges.
| العنوان: | Peanut Smut in Argentina: An Analysis of the Disease, Advances, and Challenges. |
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| المؤلفون: | Paredes JA; Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), X5020ICA, Córdoba, Argentina.; Unidad de Fitopatologia y Modelizacion Agricola, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científcas y Técnicas (UFyMA-CONICET), X5020ICA, Córdoba, Argentina., Cazón LI; Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), X5020ICA, Córdoba, Argentina., Conforto EC; Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), X5020ICA, Córdoba, Argentina.; Unidad de Fitopatologia y Modelizacion Agricola, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científcas y Técnicas (UFyMA-CONICET), X5020ICA, Córdoba, Argentina., Rago A; Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), X5020ICA, Córdoba, Argentina.; Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC) 5800, Río Cuarto, Argentina. |
| المصدر: | Plant disease [Plant Dis] 2024 Sep; Vol. 108 (9), pp. 2593-2606. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 05. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Phytopathological Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9882809 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0191-2917 (Print) Linking ISSN: 01912917 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Plant Dis Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society, [1980]- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Arachis*/microbiology , Plant Diseases*/microbiology , Plant Diseases*/statistics & numerical data, Argentina |
| مستخلص: | Peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is a globally high-value food crop, with Argentina ranking third in global peanut exports. However, Argentine peanut production faces a severe threat from a fungal disease, peanut smut, caused by Thecaphora frezzii . This disease is particularly prevalent in the Córdoba Province, where recent surveys have documented a gradual increase in the prevalence and incidence of peanut smut, becoming a significant challenge to peanut production. First identified in Brazil in the 1960s in wild peanut and later in Argentina in 1995 in commercial peanut fields, the disease has rapidly spread owing to its distinctive pathogen characteristics, including the lack of visible symptoms on aerial plant parts, spore spread, and survival, and with a lack of proactive efforts to develop and apply management strategies. This results in the gradual accumulation of teliospores of T. frezzii in soil, further exacerbating the problem in subsequent growing seasons by increasing the intensity of the disease and driving a reduction in crop yield and quality. This review summarizes recent research on peanut smut, focusing on disease assessment, molecular characterization, diagnosis and detection, epidemiology, host range and environmental conditions, and the latest advancements in management approaches, including fungicide spraying, breeding programs, cultural management, and biological control, aimed to enhance understanding and support effective disease management strategies in peanut production systems. Competing Interests: The author(s) declare no conflict of interest. |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Thecaphora frezzii; disease management; fungi; peanut disease |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240415 Date Completed: 20240924 Latest Revision: 20240924 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240925 |
| DOI: | 10.1094/PDIS-03-24-0521-FE |
| PMID: | 38616392 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 0191-2917 |
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| DOI: | 10.1094/PDIS-03-24-0521-FE |