دورية أكاديمية
Determining the Short-term Effects of Smoking Cessation Using Nicotine Gum on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Pilot Study.
| العنوان: | Determining the Short-term Effects of Smoking Cessation Using Nicotine Gum on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Pilot Study. |
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| المؤلفون: | Navabi N; Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Hashemipour MA; Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Ramezani R; General Dentist, Faculty of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Karimiafshar S; General Dentist, Faculty of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Najminouri F; Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. |
| المصدر: | Addiction & health [Addict Health] 2024 Feb; Vol. 16 (1), pp. 23-27. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 29. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Kerman University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Country of Publication: Iran NLM ID: 101582275 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2008-4633 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20084633 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Addict Health Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Kerman, Iran : Kerman University of Medical Sciences and Health Services |
| مستخلص: | Background: Nowadays, the adverse effects of smoking on general, oral, and dental health are reported time and again worldwide. However, evidence to quantify the effects of tobacco smoking and smoking cessation on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) is inadequate. Accordingly, this study aimed to assess the effects of nicotine gum on HRQoL and OHQoL of cigarette smokers. Methods: This pilot study was conducted on 40 smokers, half of whom received nicotine gum. HRQoL and OHQoL were measured twice at the beginning of the study and after three months using standard versions of Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-5) questionnaires. T-test, Fischer's exact test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used to compare the participants' scores on the questionnaires. Findings: The mean age of the participants was 43.39±12.32 years. Using nicotine gum significantly increased the scores of general health ( P =0.046) and physical functioning ( P =0.021) domains of HRQoL in comparison with the cigarette smoking group. Moreover, using nicotine gum significantly increased the scores of the two questions about the reduced sense of taste ( P <0.001) and difficulty doing usual jobs ( P =0.071). Conclusion: Using nicotine gum was associated with the improvement of HRQoL and OHQoL to some extent. To better understand the relationship between smoking cessation and improved OHQoL, it is necessary to conduct further studies in this field. Competing Interests: Competing Interests The authors declared no conflict of interest. (© 2024 Kerman University of Medical Sciences.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Nicotine gum; Oral health; Quality of life; Smoking cessation |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240423 Latest Revision: 20240426 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240426 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC11032621 |
| DOI: | 10.34172/ahj.2024.1443 |
| PMID: | 38651023 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2008-4633 |
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| DOI: | 10.34172/ahj.2024.1443 |