دورية أكاديمية

The characteristics of white dot syndromes following COVID-19 Vaccines: a systematic review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The characteristics of white dot syndromes following COVID-19 Vaccines: a systematic review.
المؤلفون: Abu Serhan H; Department of Ophthalmology, Hamad Medical Corporations, Al Sadd, Al Rayyan St., PO: 3050, Doha, Qatar. HAbuserhan@hamad.qa., Abu Suilik H; Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan., Hassan AK; Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA., AlSamhori JF; School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan., Hassan AR; Department of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA., Siddiq A; Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt., Ahmed N; Department of Ophthalmology, Hamad Medical Corporations, Al Sadd, Al Rayyan St., PO: 3050, Doha, Qatar., Elnahry AG; Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.; Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
المصدر: International ophthalmology [Int Ophthalmol] 2024 Apr 23; Vol. 44 (1), pp. 189. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 23.
نوع المنشور: Systematic Review; Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Kluwer Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7904294 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2630 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01655701 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int Ophthalmol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Dordrecht : Kluwer
Original Publication: The Hague, Junk.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: COVID-19 Vaccines*/adverse effects , White Dot Syndromes*/diagnosis, Humans ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2/immunology ; Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods
مستخلص: Purpose: To review all studies reporting the onset of white dot syndromes following COVID-19 vaccines.
Methods: Our protocol was registered prospectively on PROSPERO [registration number: CRD42023426012]. We searched five different databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Science Direct up to May 2023. All the studies that reported the occurrence of white dot syndrome following COVID-19 vaccines were included. All statistical tests were conducted with a 95% confidence interval and a 5% error margin. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The methodological quality of included studies was performed using the IHE Quality Appraisal Checklist for Case Series studies and JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Case Reports.
Results: Fifty studies involving seventy-one subjects were included. Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) was the most common disease (n = 25, 35.2% %), followed by acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN) (n = 22, 31.0%) and acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) (n = 4, 5.6%). They were mostly unilateral (n = 50, 70.4%). The presenting symptoms were blurred vision (n = 26, 36.6%), paracentral scotoma (n = 19, 26.8%), visual field disturbance, and photopsia (n = 7, 9.9%). The mean duration for follow-up was 10.15 ± 14.04 weeks. Nineteen subjects (29.69%) received steroids with improvement reported in 68.4%. Eleven subjects (17.19%) were managed by observation only with reported full recovery and improvement.
Conclusion: White dot syndromes are very rare entities. Our findings highlight a possible association between COVID-19 vaccines and the occurrence of white dot syndromes. However, larger studies with good quality should be implemented to confirm these findings.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: COVID-19; Chorioretinopathy; Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome; Ophthalmology; SARS-CoV-2
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240423 Date Completed: 20240423 Latest Revision: 20240514
رمز التحديث: 20240515
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11039548
DOI: 10.1007/s10792-024-03119-4
PMID: 38652153
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1573-2630
DOI:10.1007/s10792-024-03119-4