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Correlation of udder thermogram and somatic cell counts as a tool for detection of subclinical mastitis in buffaloes.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Correlation of udder thermogram and somatic cell counts as a tool for detection of subclinical mastitis in buffaloes.
المؤلفون: Kittur PM; Lactation and Immuno-Physiology Laboratory, Animal Physiology Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India., Satheesan L; Lactation and Immuno-Physiology Laboratory, Animal Physiology Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India., Madhusoodan AP; Lactation and Immuno-Physiology Laboratory, Animal Physiology Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India., Sriranga KR; Livestock Production Management Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)- National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India., Kumar D; Lactation and Immuno-Physiology Laboratory, Animal Physiology Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India., Kamboj A; Lactation and Immuno-Physiology Laboratory, Animal Physiology Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India., Dang AK; Lactation and Immuno-Physiology Laboratory, Animal Physiology Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India. rajadang@gmail.com.
المصدر: Veterinary research communications [Vet Res Commun] 2024 Aug; Vol. 48 (4), pp. 2721-2729. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 25.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 8100520 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-7446 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01657380 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Vet Res Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: [Cham] : Springer
Original Publication: [Amsterdam] : Elsevier, 1980-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Buffaloes*/physiology , Thermography*/veterinary , Thermography*/methods , Milk*/cytology , Milk*/chemistry , Mammary Glands, Animal*/physiology , Mastitis*/veterinary , Mastitis*/diagnosis, Animals ; Female ; Cell Count/veterinary ; Sensitivity and Specificity
مستخلص: This study aimed to monitor the mammary health of 37 multiparous Murrah buffaloes through infrared thermography (IRT). Based on the California Mastitis Test (CMT) and milk somatic cell counts (SCC), buffaloes were grouped into healthy (H, n = 16), subclinical mastitis (SCM, n = 10), and clinical mastitis (CM, n = 11). Buffaloes were milked twice daily in the morning (5:00-6:00 AM) and evening (5:00-6:00 PM). Rectal temperature and respiratory rates were recorded, CMT was performed and thermal images of the mammary gland of all the buffaloes were taken before and after each milking. Milk samples were analysed after each milking for SCC, fat, Solids-Not-Fat (SNF), density, protein, lactose, salts, conductivity, and pH immediately in the laboratory from fresh milk samples. The surface temperature of the periocular region of both the eyes, muzzle, flank, and vagina were also taken. Thermal images were used to assess the surface temperature of the udder (USST), teat apex (TAT), teat barrel (TB1T), teat base (TB2T), and teat skin surface (TSST). Eye and USST showed significantly higher temperatures (p < 0.05), whereas skin surface temperatures (SST) of different body parts were non-significant in both SCM and CM animals than buffaloes in the H group. Milk SCC showed a positive correlation with conductivity (r > 0.7), salts, and pH (r < 0.6) and a negative correlation with fat, SNF, density, protein, and lactose. TAT, TB1T, TB2T, TSST, and USST were positively correlated with milk SCC. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis of H and SCM groups showed that USST before milking had optimum sensitivity (Se = 0.80) and specificity (Sp = 0.906) among the various skin temperatures recorded. Thermal images captured during the morning showed higher sensitivity compared to images taken in the evening. Results indicate IRT can be used to monitor the mammary health of buffaloes but using IRT in conjunction with milk SCC can help in the accurate prediction of SCM in dairy buffaloes.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: Grant number BT/PR40092/AAQ/1/789/2020 Dated: 16/09/2021 Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Infrared thermography; Milk; Milk composition; Murrah buffaloes; Teat skin surface temperature; Udder skin surface temperature
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240425 Date Completed: 20240809 Latest Revision: 20240809
رمز التحديث: 20240809
DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10384-2
PMID: 38662315
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1573-7446
DOI:10.1007/s11259-024-10384-2