دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

The neighborhood food environment modifies the association between infant feeding and childhood obesity.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The neighborhood food environment modifies the association between infant feeding and childhood obesity.
المؤلفون: Anderson CE; Division of Research and Evaluation, Public Health Foundation Enterprises (PHFE) WIC, a Program of Heluna Health, 13181 Crossroads Parkway N #540, City of Industry, CA, 91746, USA. christophera@phfewic.org., Whaley SE; Division of Research and Evaluation, Public Health Foundation Enterprises (PHFE) WIC, a Program of Heluna Health, 13181 Crossroads Parkway N #540, City of Industry, CA, 91746, USA., Goran MI; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
المصدر: BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2024 May 08; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 1264. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 08.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968562 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2458 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712458 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Pediatric Obesity*/epidemiology , Residence Characteristics*/statistics & numerical data , Infant Formula*/statistics & numerical data, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Infant ; Child, Preschool ; United States/epidemiology ; Breast Feeding/statistics & numerical data ; Food Assistance/statistics & numerical data
مستخلص: Background: The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) issues infant formula to infants who are not fully breastfed, and prior research found elevated obesity risk among children receiving lactose-reduced infant formula with corn syrup solids (CSSF) issued by WIC. This study was conducted to evaluate associations between a broader set of specialty infant formulas issued by WIC and child obesity risk, whether neighborhood context (e.g. neighborhood food environment) modifies associations, and whether racial/ethnic disparities in obesity are partly explained by infant formula exposure and neighborhood context.
Methods: WIC administrative data, collected from 2013-2020 on issued amount (categorical: fully formula fed, mostly formula fed, mostly breastfed, fully breastfed) and type of infant formula (standard cow's milk formula, and three specialty formulas: any CSSF, any soy-based formula, and any cow's milk-based formula with added rice starch) and obesity at ages 2-4 years (defined as a Body Mass Index z-score ≥ 95th percentile according to World Health Organization growth standard) were used to construct a cohort (n = 59,132). Associations of infant formula exposures and race/ethnicity with obesity risk were assessed in Poisson regression models, and modification of infant feeding associations with obesity by neighborhood context was assessed with interaction terms.
Results: Any infant formula exposure was associated with significantly higher obesity risk relative to fully breastfeeding. Receipt of a CSSF was associated with 5% higher obesity risk relative to the standard and other specialty infant formulas (risk ratio 1.05, 95% confidence interval 1.02, 1.08) independent of breastfeeding duration and receipt of other specialty infant formulas. The association between CSSF and obesity risk was stronger in neighborhoods with healthier food environments (10% higher risk) compared to less healthy food environments (null). Racial/ethnic disparities in obesity risk were robust to adjustment for infant formula exposure and neighborhood environment.
Conclusions: Among specialty infant formulas issued by WIC, only CSSFs were associated with elevated obesity risk, and this association was stronger in healthier food environments. Future research is needed to isolate the mechanism underlying this association.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Breastfeeding; Child obesity; Food environment; Infant feeding; Infant formula
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240509 Date Completed: 20240509 Latest Revision: 20240511
رمز التحديث: 20240511
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11080259
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18755-9
PMID: 38720256
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1471-2458
DOI:10.1186/s12889-024-18755-9