دورية أكاديمية
Increased vascular stiffness in children exposed in utero but not children exposed postnatally to emissions from a coal mine fire.
العنوان: | Increased vascular stiffness in children exposed in utero but not children exposed postnatally to emissions from a coal mine fire. |
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المؤلفون: | Hemstock EJ; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.; Centre for Air Pollution, Energy and Health Research, NHMRC CRE, Glebe, New South Wales, Australia., Bigaran A; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Science and Dentistry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Wellness and Supportive Care, Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research and Wellness Centre, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia., Allgood S; School of Rural Health, Monash University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia., Wheeler AJ; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Environment, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia., Dalton M; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia., Williamson GJ; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia., Gao CX; Centre for Youth Mental Health (Orygen), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.; School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Abramson MJ; Centre for Air Pollution, Energy and Health Research, NHMRC CRE, Glebe, New South Wales, Australia.; School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Negishi K; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.; Sydney Medical School Nepean, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia., Johnston FH; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.; Centre for Air Pollution, Energy and Health Research, NHMRC CRE, Glebe, New South Wales, Australia., Zosky GR; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.; Centre for Air Pollution, Energy and Health Research, NHMRC CRE, Glebe, New South Wales, Australia.; Tasmanian School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. |
المصدر: | Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) [Environ Epidemiol] 2024 Apr 12; Vol. 8 (3), pp. e309. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 12 (Print Publication: 2024). |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101719527 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2474-7882 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24747882 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Epidemiol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Philadelphia, PA : Wolters Kluwer, [2017]- |
مستخلص: | Background: Chronic, low-intensity air pollution exposure has been consistently associated with increased atherosclerosis in adults. However, there was limited research regarding the implications of acute, high-intensity air pollution exposure during childhood. We aimed to determine whether there were any associations between early-life exposure to such an episode and early-life vascular function changes. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study of children (<9 years old) who lived in the vicinity of the Hazelwood coal mine fire (n = 206). Vascular function was measured using noninvasive diagnostic methods including carotid intima-media thickness and pulse wave velocity (PWV). Exposure estimates were calculated from prognostic models and location diaries during the exposure period completed by each participant's parent. Linear mixed-effects models were used to determine whether there were any associations between exposure and changes in vascular outcomes at the 3- and 7-year follow-ups and over time. Results: At the 7-year follow-up, each 10 μg/m 3 increase in daily PM Conclusion: There was a moderate improvement in vascular stiffness of children exposed to PM Competing Interests: E.J.H., A.B., S.A., A.J.W., M.D., G.J.W., C.X.G., K.N., F.H.J., and G.R.Z. declare that they have no conflicts of interest with regard to the content of this report. M.J.A. reports a relationship with Pfizer Global Research and Development that includes funding grants. M.J.A. reports a relationship with Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH that includes funding grants. M.J.A. reports a relationship with Sanofi Australia that includes consulting or advisory, and funding grants. M.J.A. reports a relationship with GlaxoSmithKline that includes funding grants and speaking and lecture fees. (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The Environmental Epidemiology. All rights reserved.) |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Air pollution; Atherosclerosis; Early childhood; Intima-media thickness; PM2.5; Smoke; Vascular stiffness |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240527 Latest Revision: 20240528 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240528 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC11115982 |
DOI: | 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000309 |
PMID: | 38799260 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 2474-7882 |
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DOI: | 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000309 |