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An Assessment of Physical Activity and Risk Factors in People Living with Dementia: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study in a Long-Term Care Facility in Vietnam.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: An Assessment of Physical Activity and Risk Factors in People Living with Dementia: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study in a Long-Term Care Facility in Vietnam.
المؤلفون: Do KN; School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Le LTT; School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Dang SC; School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Nguyen HTT; School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Nguyen GT; Population Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Science, Newcastle University, Tyne NE2 4HH, UK., Ngo HVT; VinUniversity Medical Simulation Center, College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Nguyen HLT; School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.; Department of Nutrition, Saint Paul General Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Nguyen LTT; School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.; Department of Nutrition, National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam., Dang AK; School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.; Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences (QAEHS), The University of Queensland, 20 Cornwall Street, Woolloongabba, Brisbane 4102, Australia., Le HT; School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
المصدر: Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) [Geriatrics (Basel)] 2024 Apr 29; Vol. 9 (3). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 29.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101704019 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2308-3417 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23083417 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Geriatrics (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI AG
مستخلص: Background: People living with dementia (PLWD) may experience substantial cognitive decline as the disease progresses, which interferes with their daily activities. This study aimed to assess physical activity (PA) performance and care dependency (CD) and identify factors related to PA among PLWD.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in 63 PLWD from National Geriatrics Hospital, Vietnam, from 2021 to 2023. We used the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and Care Dependency Scale (CDS) to assess the nutritional status and the levels of PA and CD, respectively. We used the Mann-Whitney test to compare the differences in the PA types and CD levels between dementia levels and a multivariable logistics regression model to analyze factors related to PA.
Results: More than half of the subjects had mild dementia. In total, 35% of the PLWD had a low level of PA, and 46.3% were completely independent of care. The mean score in each CDS aspect of the subjects with moderate/severe dementia was statistically significantly lower than that of those with mild dementia ( p ≤ 0.05). Lower dependency (OR = 0.9; 95% CI = 0.88-0.99) and malnutrition (OR = 15.4; 95% CI = 1.18-20.21) were associated with insufficient PA in the PLWD.
Conclusion: Formal caregivers and healthcare workers should encourage PLWD to perform physical activities at any level and personalize the development of tailored and nutritional care strategies for each individual.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01AG064688 United States AG NIA NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: CDS; IPAQ; MET; MMSE; activities of daily living; care dependency; dementia; exercise; malnutrition; physical activity
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240528 Latest Revision: 20240530
رمز التحديث: 20240530
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11130955
DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics9030057
PMID: 38804314
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2308-3417
DOI:10.3390/geriatrics9030057