دورية أكاديمية
Can the recent sex-specific evolutions in elite running performances be attributed to advanced footwear technology?
| العنوان: | Can the recent sex-specific evolutions in elite running performances be attributed to advanced footwear technology? |
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| المؤلفون: | Mason J; Department of Human Movement Science and Exercise Physiology, Institute for Sport Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany., Starc L; School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Strathfield, NSW, Australia., Morin JB; Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, University Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France., McClelland EL; Locomotor Performance Laboratory, Department of Nursing & Health Sciences, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, United States., Zech A; Department of Human Movement Science and Exercise Physiology, Institute for Sport Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany. |
| المصدر: | Frontiers in sports and active living [Front Sports Act Living] 2024 May 14; Vol. 6, pp. 1386627. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 14 (Print Publication: 2024). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101765780 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2624-9367 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26249367 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Sports Act Living Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Lausanne, Switzerland : Frontiers Media S.A., [2019]- |
| مستخلص: | Recent improvements in elite running performances across all distances have been largely attributed to the introduction of advanced footwear technology (AFT), which features a curved and stiff plate working synergistically with a new generation of midsole foams demonstrating enhanced resilience and compliance. These recent improvements appear to be considerably more pronounced in women's events, highlighted by improvements in road racing world records by an average of 3.7% (range: 2.6%-5.2%) compared to mean progressions of 1.5% (range: 1.3%-1.9%) in the same men's events. Although there is a growing body of research investigating the mechanisms underpinning running performance enhancements derived from AFT, there remains no explanation for potential sex-based differences in their benefits. We overview the currently available evidence and highlight why the recent direction of AFT research provides a barrier to progress by focusing primarily on male athletes. We subsequently provide our perspective on why women may be benefiting from the new generation of shoes more than men, suggest potential mechanisms leading to hypotheses that need to be further investigated in upcoming studies, and finally propose that factors outside of footwear innovation may have concurrently driven the recently observed performance evolutions. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The author(s) declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision. (© 2024 Mason, Starc, Morin, McClelland and Zech.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: advanced footwear technology; longitudinal bending stiffness; marathon; running economy; sex differences; sprint; supershoes; track and field |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240529 Latest Revision: 20240530 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240530 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC11130513 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fspor.2024.1386627 |
| PMID: | 38807616 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2624-9367 |
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| DOI: | 10.3389/fspor.2024.1386627 |