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Forest structure, plants, arthropods, scale, or birds' functional groups: What key factor are forest birds responding to?

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Forest structure, plants, arthropods, scale, or birds' functional groups: What key factor are forest birds responding to?
المؤلفون: Renner SC; Ornithology, Natural History Museum Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Gossner MM; Forest Entomology, Research Unit Forest Health and Biotic Interactions, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.; Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Ayasse M; Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany., Böhm S; Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany., Teuscher M; Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land-use, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Weisser WW; Terrestrial Ecology, TUM, Freising, Germany., Jung K; Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2024 May 31; Vol. 19 (5), pp. e0304421. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 31 (Print Publication: 2024).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Birds*/physiology , Forests* , Arthropods*/physiology, Animals ; Germany ; Biodiversity ; Ecosystem ; Plants
مستخلص: Forest birds respond to a diverse set of environmental factors, including those altered by forest management intensity, such as resource and habitat availability in the form of food or nesting sites. Although resource/habitat availability and bird traits likely mediate responses of bird diversity to global change drivers, no study has assessed the direct and indirect effects of changes in forest management and traits on bird assemblages jointly at large spatial scales. In this context the questions remain whether (1) the birds' response to forest management changes through alterations in structural properties and/or food availability, or (2) if birds' eco-morphological traits act as environmental filters in response to environmental factors. We audio-visually recorded birds at 150 forest plots in three regions of Germany and assessed the forest structure (LiDAR) as well as the diversity of the herbaceous layer and diversity and biomass of arthropods. We further assessed eco-morphological traits of the birds and tested if effects on bird assemblages are mediated by changes in eco-morphological traits' composition. We found that abundance and species numbers of birds are explained best by models including the major environmental factors, forest structure, plants, and arthropods. Eco-morphological traits only increased model fit for indirect effects on abundance of birds. We found minor differences between the three regions in Germany, indicating spatial congruency of the processes at the local and regional scale. Our results suggest that most birds are not specialized on a particular food type, but that the size, diversity and species composition of arthropods are important. Our findings question the general view that bird traits adapt to the resources available.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2024 Renner et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240531 Date Completed: 20240531 Latest Revision: 20240603
رمز التحديث: 20240603
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11142435
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304421
PMID: 38820267
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0304421