دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Evaluation of colon cancer prognostic factors by CT and MRI: an up-to-date review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Evaluation of colon cancer prognostic factors by CT and MRI: an up-to-date review.
المؤلفون: Guimarães RB; Grupo Fleury, R. Cincinato Braga 282, São Paulo, SP, 01333-910, Brazil., Pacheco EO; Grupo Fleury, R. Cincinato Braga 282, São Paulo, SP, 01333-910, Brazil. pachecoeduardodr@gmail.com.; Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), R. Botucatu, 740, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil. pachecoeduardodr@gmail.com., Ueda SN; Grupo Fleury, R. Cincinato Braga 282, São Paulo, SP, 01333-910, Brazil., Tiferes DA; Grupo Fleury, R. Cincinato Braga 282, São Paulo, SP, 01333-910, Brazil., Mazzucato FL; Grupo Fleury, R. Cincinato Braga 282, São Paulo, SP, 01333-910, Brazil., Talans A; Grupo Fleury, R. Cincinato Braga 282, São Paulo, SP, 01333-910, Brazil., Torres US; Grupo Fleury, R. Cincinato Braga 282, São Paulo, SP, 01333-910, Brazil.; Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), R. Botucatu, 740, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil., D'Ippolito G; Grupo Fleury, R. Cincinato Braga 282, São Paulo, SP, 01333-910, Brazil.; Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), R. Botucatu, 740, São Paulo, SP, 04023-062, Brazil.
المصدر: Abdominal radiology (New York) [Abdom Radiol (NY)] 2024 Jun 04. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 04.
Publication Model: Ahead of Print
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101674571 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2366-0058 (Electronic) NLM ISO Abbreviation: Abdom Radiol (NY) Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [New York] : Springer, [2016]-
مستخلص: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant global health concern. Prognostication of CRC traditionally relies on the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) and American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM staging classifications, yet clinical outcomes often vary independently of stage. Despite similarities, rectal and colon cancers are distinct in their diagnostic methodologies and treatments, with MRI and CT scans primarily used for staging rectal and colon cancers, respectively. This paper examines the challenges in accurately assessing prognostic factors of colon cancer such as primary tumor extramural extension, retroperitoneal surgical margin (RSM) involvement, extramural vessel invasion (EMVI), and lymph node metastases through preoperative CT and MRI. It highlights the importance of these factors in risk stratification, treatment decisions, and surgical planning for colon cancer patients. Advancements in imaging techniques are crucial for improving clinical management and optimizing patient outcomes, underscoring the necessity for ongoing research to refine diagnostic methods and incorporate novel findings into practice.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
References: World Health Organization. Fact sheets colorectal cancer. Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/colorectal-cancer (accessed on 18 March 2024).
Chen, K., Collins, G., Wang, H., & Toh, J. W. T. (2021). Pathological features and prognostication in colorectal cancer. Current Oncology, 28(6), 5356–5383. (PMID: 349400868700531)
Brierley, J.D.; Gospodarowicz, M.K.; Wittekind, C. TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2017.
Merkel, S., Mansmann, U., Siassi, M., Papadopoulos, T., Hohenberger, W., & Hermanek, P. (2001). The prognostic inhomogeneity in pT3 rectal carcinomas. International Journal of Colorectal Disease, 16, 298–304. (PMID: 11686527)
Merkel, S., Brunner, M., Geppert, C. I., Grützmann, R., Weber, K., & Agaimy, A. (2022). proposal of a T3 subclassification for colon carcinoma. Cancers, 14(24), 6186. (PMID: 365516719776825)
O’Sullivan B, Brierley J, D’Cruz A, Fey M, Pollock R, Vermorken J, Huang S. Manual of Clinical Oncology, 9th ed. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2015.
Nerad, E., Lahaye, M. J., Maas, M., Nelemans, P., Bakers, F. C., Beets, G. L., & Beets-Tan, R. G. (2016). Diagnostic accuracy of CT for local staging of colon cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Roentgenology, 207(5), 984–995. (PMID: 27490941)
Smith, N. J., Bees, N., Barbachano, Y., Norman, A. R., Swift, R. I., & Brown, G. (2007). Preoperative computed tomography staging of nonmetastatic colon cancer predicts outcome: implications for clinical trials. British Journal of Cancer, 96(7), 1030–1036. (PMID: 173539252360118)
Barton, J. B., Langdale, L. A., Cummins, J. S., Stelzner, M., Lynge, D. C., Mock, C. N., ... & Billingsley, K. G. (2002). The utility of routine preoperative computed tomography scanning in the management of veterans with colon cancer. The American Journal of Surgery, 183(5), 499–503. (PMID: 12034380)
Mauchley, D. C., Lynge, D. C., Langdale, L. A., Stelzner, M. G., Mock, C. N., & Billingsley, K. G. (2005). Clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of routine preoperative computed tomography scanning in patients with colon cancer. The American Journal of Surgery, 189(5), 512–517. (PMID: 15862487)
Klaver, C. E., Gietelink, L., Bemelman, W. A., Wouters, M. W., Wiggers, T., Tollenaar, R. A., & Tanis, P. J. (2017). Locally advanced colon cancer: evaluation of current clinical practice and treatment outcomes at the population level. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 15(2), 181–190. (PMID: 28188188)
Chuang, J. P., Tsai, H. L., Chen, P. J., Chang, T. K., Su, W. C., Yeh, Y. S., ... & Wang, J. Y. (2022). Comprehensive review of biomarkers for the treatment of locally advanced colon cancer. Cells, 11(23), 3744. (PMID: 364970029740797)
Hashiguchi, Y., Muro, K., Saito, Y., Ito, Y., Ajioka, Y., Hamaguchi, T., ... & Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum. (2020). Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR) guidelines 2019 for the treatment of colorectal cancer. International Journal of Clinical Oncology, 25, 1–42.
Tominaga, T., Nonaka, T., Tabata, K., Sawai, T., & Nagayasu, T. (2020). A pathological complete response after neoadjuvant triplet chemotherapy for locally advanced transverse colon cancer. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 72, 127–132. (PMID: 325355267298320)
Arredondo, J., Baixauli, J., Pastor, C., Chopitea, A., Sola, J. J., González, I., ... & Hernández-Lizoain, J. L. (2017). Mid-term oncologic outcome of a novel approach for locally advanced colon cancer with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery. Clinical and Translational Oncology, 19, 379–385. (PMID: 27496023)
Body, A., Prenen, H., Latham, S., Lam, M., Tipping-Smith, S., Raghunath, A., & Segelov, E. (2021). The role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced colon cancer. Cancer Management and Research, 2567–2579. (PMID: 10.2147/CMAR.S262870337628487982559)
Choi, J. H., Kim, J. H., Moon, W., Lee, S. H., Baek, S. U., Ahn, B. K., ... & Park, S. J. (2019). Is it Possible to Successfully Treat Locally Advanced Colon Cancer Using Pre-Operative Chemoradiotherapy?. Clinical Endoscopy, 52(2), 191. (PMID: 30408944)
Morton, D., Seymour, M., Magill, L., Handley, K., Glasbey, J., Glimelius, B., ... & Gray, R. (2023). Preoperative chemotherapy for operable colon cancer: mature results of an international randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 41(8), 1541. (PMID: 3665708910022855)
Fernandez, L. M., Parlade, A. J., Wasser, E. J., Dasilva, G., de Azevedo, R. U., Ortega, C. D., ... & Wexner, S. D. (2019). How reliable is CT scan in staging right colon cancer?. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 62(8), 960–964.
Foxtrot Collaborative Group. (2012). Feasibility of preoperative chemotherapy for locally advanced, operable colon cancer: the pilot phase of a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Oncology, 13(11), 1152–1160. (PMID: 230176693488188)
Baxter, N. N., Kennedy, E. B., Bergsland, E., Berlin, J., George, T. J., Gill, S., ... & Meyerhardt, J. A. (2022). Adjuvant therapy for stage II colon cancer: ASCO guideline update. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 40(8), 892–910. (PMID: 34936379)
Taieb, J., & Gallois, C. (2020). Adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer. Cancers, 12(9), 2679. (PMID: 329617957564362)
Hunter, C., Blake, H., Jeyadevan, N., Abulafi, M., Swift, I., Toomey, P., & Brown, G. (2016). Local staging and assessment of colon cancer with 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging. The British Journal of Radiology, 89(1064), 20160257. (PMID: 272262195124895)
Rollvén, E., Holm, T., Glimelius, B., Lörinc, E., & Blomqvist, L. (2013). Potentials of high resolution magnetic resonance imaging versus computed tomography for preoperative local staging of colon cancer. Acta Radiologica, 54(7), 722–730. (PMID: 23550186)
Bateman, A. C., Carr, N. J., & Warren, B. F. (2005). The retroperitoneal surface in distal caecal and proximal ascending colon carcinoma: the Cinderella surgical margin?. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 58(4), 426–428. (PMID: 157907121770631)
Nerad, E., Lambregts, D. M., Kersten, E. L., Maas, M., Bakers, F. C., van den Bosch, H. C., ... & Lahaye, M. J. (2017). MRI for local staging of colon cancer: can MRI become the optimal staging modality for patients with colon cancer?. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 60(4), 385–392.
Dighe, S., Swift, I., Magill, L., Handley, K., Gray, R., Quirke, P., ... & Brown, G. (2012). Accuracy of radiological staging in identifying high‐risk colon cancer patients suitable for neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a multicentre experience. Colorectal Disease, 14(4), 438–444. (PMID: 21689323)
Elibol, F. D., Obuz, F., Sökmen, S., Terzi, C., Canda, A. E., Sağol, Ö., & Sarıoğlu, S. (2016). The role of multidetector CT in local staging and evaluation of retroperitoneal surgical margin involvement in colon cancer. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 22(1), 5. (PMID: 26611110)
Dam, C., Lindebjerg, J., Jakobsen, A., Jensen, L. H., Rahr, H., & Rafaelsen, S. R. (2017). Local staging of sigmoid colon cancer using MRI. Acta Radiologica Open, 6(7), 2058460117720957. (PMID: 288046435533262)
Liu, L. H., Lv, H., Wang, Z. C., Rao, S. X., & Zeng, M. S. (2019). Performance comparison between MRI and CT for local staging of sigmoid and descending colon cancer. European Journal of Radiology, 121, 108741. (PMID: 31743882)
Hong, E. K., Castagnoli, F., Gennaro, N., Landolfi, F., Perez-Serrano, C., Kurilova, I., ... & Beets-Tan, R. (2021). Locoregional CT staging of colon cancer: does a learning curve exist? Abdominal Radiology, 46, 476–485. (PMID: 32734351)
Gauci, C. M., Kim, T. J., Gao, Y., & Perera, D. S. (2023). Accuracy of pre‐operative 18‐fluoride fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG‐PET) in predicting lymph node involvement in colon cancer. ANZ Journal of Surgery, 93(11), 2675–2679. (PMID: 37530228)
Aymard, S., Rust, E., Kaseb, A., Liu, D., Hubele, F., Romain, B., ... & Imperiale, A. (2024). Preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT in Patients with Presumed Localized Colon Cancer: A Prospective Study with Long-Term Follow-Up. Cancers, 16(1), 233. (PMID: 3820166010777901)
(CAP) CoAP. Protocol for the Examination of Specimens from Patients with Primary Carcinoma of the Colon and Rectum. 2020. Available online: https://documents.cap.org/protocols/cp-gilower-colonrectum-resection-20-4100.pdf (accessed on 18 March 2024).
Brown, I.; Kumarasinghe, P.; Rosty, C.; Ellis, D.; Ruszkiewicz, A.; Lokan, J.; McLeod, D.; Kramer, N.; Ackland, S.; Raftopoulos, S. Colorectal Cancer Structured Reporting Protocol, 4th ed.; Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia: Surry Hills, Australia, 2020.
Coffin, A., Boulay-Coletta, I., Sebbag-Sfez, D., & Zins, M. (2015). Radioanatomy of the retroperitoneal space. Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, 96(2), 171–186. (PMID: 25547251)
Compton, C. C. (2003). Colorectal carcinoma: diagnostic, prognostic, and molecular features. Modern Pathology, 16(4), 376–388. (PMID: 12692203)
Quirke, P., Williams, G. T., Ectors, N., Ensari, A., Piard, F., & Nagtegaal, I. (2007). The future of the TNM staging system in colorectal cancer: time for a debate?. The Lancet Oncology, 8(7), 651–657. (PMID: 17613427)
Scott, N., Jamali, A., Verbeke, C., Ambrose, N. S., Botterill, I. D., & Jayne, D. G. (2008). Retroperitoneal margin involvement by adenocarcinoma of the caecum and ascending colon: what does it mean?. Colorectal Disease, 10(3), 289–293. (PMID: 17764533)
Amin MB, Edge SB, Greene FL, et al, eds (2017). AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th ed. New York: Springer.
Tang, X. Y., Huang, M. X., Han, S. Q., Chang, Y., Li, Z. P., Kao, X. M., ... & Chu, X. Y. (2020). The circumferential resection margin is a prognostic predictor in colon cancer. Frontiers in Oncology, 10, 927. (PMID: 326708757332859)
Benson, A. B., Venook, A. P., Al-Hawary, M. M., Arain, M. A., Chen, Y. J., Ciombor, K. K., ... & Gurski, L. A. (2021). Colon cancer, version 2.2021, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 19(3), 329–359. (PMID: 33724754)
Amri, R., Bordeianou, L. G., Sylla, P., & Berger, D. L. (2015). Association of radial margin positivity with colon cancer. JAMA Surgery, 150(9), 890–898. (PMID: 26132363)
Burton, S., Brown, G., Bees, N., Norman, A., Biedrzycki, O., Arnaout, A., ... & Swift, R. I. (2008). Accuracy of CT prediction of poor prognostic features in colonic cancer. The British Journal of Radiology, 81(961), 10–19. (PMID: 17967848)
Mathur, P., Smith, J. J., Ramsey, C., Owen, M., Thorpe, A., Karim, S., ... & Dawson, P. M. (2003). Comparison of CT and MRI in the pre‐operative staging of rectal adenocarcinoma and prediction of circumferential resection margin involvement by MRI. Colorectal disease, 5(5), 396–401. (PMID: 12925069)
Ueno, H., Hase, K., Shiomi, A., Shiozawa, M., Ito, M., Sato, T., ... & Sugihara, K. (2023). Optimal bowel resection margin in colon cancer surgery: prospective multicentre cohort study with lymph node and feeding artery mapping. The Lancet Regional Health–Western Pacific, 33. (PMID: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.1006803718153210166781)
Bertelsen, C. A., Neuenschwander, A. U., Jansen, J. E., Wilhelmsen, M., Kirkegaard-Klitbo, A., Tenma, J. R., ... & Gögenur, I. (2015). Disease-free survival after complete mesocolic excision compared with conventional colon cancer surgery: a retrospective, population-based study. The Lancet Oncology, 16(2), 161–168. (PMID: 25555421)
Brown, G., Radcliffe, A. G., Newcombe, R. G., Dallimore, N. S., Bourne, M. W., & Williams, G. T. (2003). Preoperative assessment of prognostic factors in rectal cancer using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of British Surgery, 90(3), 355–364.
Betge, J., Pollheimer, M. J., Lindtner, R. A., Kornprat, P., Schlemmer, A., Rehak, P., ... & Langner, C. (2012). Intramural and extramural vascular invasion in colorectal cancer: prognostic significance and quality of pathology reporting. Cancer, 118(3), 628–638. (PMID: 21751188)
Maughan, N. J., Morris, E., Forman, D., & Quirke, P. (2007). The validity of the Royal College of Pathologists’ colorectal cancer minimum dataset within a population. British Journal of Cancer, 97(10), 1393–1398. (PMID: 179405082360239)
Smith, N. J., Barbachano, Y., Norman, A. R., Swift, R. I., Abulafi, A. M., & Brown, G. (2008). Prognostic significance of magnetic resonance imaging-detected extramural vascular invasion in rectal cancer. Journal of British Surgery, 95(2), 229–236.
Schneider, N. I., & Langner, C. (2014). Prognostic stratification of colorectal cancer patients: current perspectives. Cancer Management and Research, 291–300. (PMID: 10.2147/CMAR.S38827250613384085313)
Gunderson, L. L., Jessup, J. M., Sargent, D. J., Greene, F. L., & Stewart, A. K. (2010). Revised TN categorization for colon cancer based on national survival outcomes data. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 28(2), 264. (PMID: 19949014)
Lee, S., Surabhi, V. R., Kassam, Z., Chang, K. J., & Kaur, H. (2023). Imaging of colon and rectal cancer. Current Problems in Cancer, 47(2), 100970. (PMID: 37330400)
Rollvén, E., Blomqvist, L., Öistämö, E., Hjern, F., Csanaky, G., & Abraham-Nordling, M. (2019). Morphological predictors for lymph node metastases on computed tomography in colon cancer. Abdominal Radiology, 44, 1712–1721. (PMID: 30767041)
Brouwer, N. P., Stijns, R. C., Lemmens, V. E., Nagtegaal, I. D., Beets-Tan, R. G., Fütterer, J. J., ... & de Wilt, J. H. (2018). Clinical lymph node staging in colorectal cancer; a flip of the coin?. European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 44(8), 1241–1246. (PMID: 29739638)
Yi, H. J., Hong, K. S., Moon, N., Chung, S. S., Lee, R. A., & Kim, K. H. (2014). Reliability of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography in the nodal staging of colorectal cancer patients. Annals of Coloproctology, 30(6), 259. (PMID: 255804124286772)
Dahmarde, H., Parooie, F., & Salarzaei, M. (2020). Is 18 F-FDG PET/CT an Accurate Way to Detect Lymph Node Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging, 2020. (PMID: 10.1155/2020/5439378)
Kwak, J. Y., Kim, J. S., Kim, H. J., Ha, H. K., Yu, C. S., & Kim, J. C. (2012). Diagnostic value of FDG-PET/CT for lymph node metastasis of colorectal cancer. World Journal of Surgery, 36, 1898–1905. (PMID: 22526032)
Wang, L. M., Hirano, Y. M., Ishii, T. M., Kondo, H. K., Hara, K. K., Obara, N., ... & Yamaguchi, S. K. (2020). The role of apical lymph node metastasis in right colon cancer. International Journal of Colorectal Disease, 35, 1887–1894. (PMID: 32514722)
Wang, L.; Hirano, Y.; Heng, G.; Ishii, T.; Kondo, H.; Hara, K.; Obara, N.; Asari, M.; Yamaguchi, S. (2020). Prognostic Utility of Apical Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients With Left-sided Colorectal Cancer. In Vivo, 34, 2981–2989. (PMID: 328718417652469)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: CT; Colon cancer; MRI; Prognostic
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240603 Latest Revision: 20240603
رمز التحديث: 20240604
DOI: 10.1007/s00261-024-04373-x
PMID: 38831072
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2366-0058
DOI:10.1007/s00261-024-04373-x