دورية أكاديمية
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The impact of social isolation and loneliness on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and bibliometric investigation.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The impact of social isolation and loneliness on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and bibliometric investigation.
المؤلفون: Albasheer O; Family and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Jazan University, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. oalbasheer@jazanu.edu.sa., Abdelwahab SI; Health Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Zaino MR; Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Altraifi AAA; Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Hakami N; Surgical Department, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., El-Amin EI; Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Alshehri MM; Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Alghamdi SM; Clinical Technology Department, Respiratory Care Program, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia., Alqahtani AS; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alenazi AM; Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia., Alqahtani B; Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia., Alhowimel A; Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia., Uddin S; Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Khalafalla HEE; Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Medani IE; Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Jun 04; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 12871. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 04.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Systematic Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Loneliness*/psychology , Social Isolation*/psychology , Bibliometrics* , Cardiovascular Diseases*/epidemiology , Cardiovascular Diseases*/psychology, Humans ; Risk Factors ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Female
مستخلص: Data on the association between social isolation, loneliness, and risk of incident coronary heart disease (CVD) are conflicting. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between social isolation and loneliness, and the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) in middle age and elderly using meta-analysis. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis is to systematically evaluate the existing literature on the relationship between social isolation, loneliness, and the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) in middle-aged and elderly individuals. A comprehensive search through four electronic databases (MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science) was conducted for published articles that determined the association between social isolation and/or loneliness and the risk of developing coronary heart disease from June 2015 to May 2023. Two independent reviewers reviewed the titles and abstracts of the records. We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline to conduct the systematic review and meta-analysis. Data for the bibliometric analysis was obtained from the Scopus database and analyzed using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix applications. Six studies involving 104,511 patients were included in the final qualitative review and meta-analysis after screening the records. The prevalence of loneliness ranged from 5 to 65.3%, and social isolation ranged from 2 to 56.5%. A total of 5073 cardiovascular events were recorded after follow-up, ranging between 4 and 13 years. Poor social relationships were associated with a 16% increase in the risk of incident CVD (Hazard Ratio of new CVD when comparing high versus low loneliness or social isolation was 1.16 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.10-1.22). The bibliometric analysis shows a rapidly growing field (9.77% annual growth) with common collaboration (6.37 co-authors/document, 26.53% international). The US leads research output, followed by the UK and Australia. Top institutions include University College London, Inserm, and the University of Glasgow. Research focuses on "elderly," "cardiovascular disease," and "psychosocial stress," with recent trends in "mental health," "social determinants," and "COVID-19". Social isolation and loneliness increase the risk of and worsen outcomes in incident cardiovascular diseases. However, the observed effect estimate is small, and this may be attributable to residual confounding from incomplete measurement of potentially confounding or mediating factors. The results of the bibliometric analysis highlight the multidimensional nature of CVD research, covering factors such as social, psychological, and environmental determinants, as well as their interplay with various demographic and health-related variables.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Bibliometrics; Cardiovascular disease; Loneliness; Meta-analysis; Social health; Social isolation
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240604 Date Completed: 20240604 Latest Revision: 20240607
رمز التحديث: 20240607
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11150510
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-63528-4
PMID: 38834606
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-63528-4