دورية أكاديمية
Spatio-temporal distributions and determinants of diarrhea among under-five children in Ethiopia.
| العنوان: | Spatio-temporal distributions and determinants of diarrhea among under-five children in Ethiopia. |
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| المؤلفون: | Tiku M; Department of Statistics, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia., Zeru MA; Department of Statistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Belay DB; Department of Statistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. |
| المصدر: | Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2024 May 20; Vol. 12, pp. 1369872. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 20 (Print Publication: 2024). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Frontiers Editorial Office Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101616579 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2296-2565 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22962565 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Lausanne : Frontiers Editorial Office |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Diarrhea*/epidemiology, Humans ; Ethiopia/epidemiology ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Infant ; Male ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Spatio-Temporal Analysis ; Infant, Newborn ; Health Surveys |
| مستخلص: | Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the spatio-temporal pattern of Ethiopia's childhood diarrheal disease and identify its contributing factors. Methods: We conducted analyses on secondary data from four Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys conducted between 2000 and 2016. Moran's I was used to determine spatial dependence and spatial models were used to evaluate variables associated with diarrhea in under-five children at the zonal level. Results: Childhood diarrhea showed spatial clustering in Ethiopia (Moran's I; p < 0.05). The spatial regression model revealed significant factors at the zonal level: children born at home ( e θ = 1.355, 95% CI: 1.052-1.544, p < 0.001), low birth weight ( e θ = 1.18, 95% CI: 1.017-1.691, p < 0.05), and unimproved source of water ( e θ = 0.8568, 95% CI: 0.671-1.086, p < 0.01). Conclusion: The prevalence of diarrhea among under-five children varied over time by zone, with the Assosa, Hundene, and Dire Diwa zones having the highest rates. Home births and low birth weight contributed to the prevalence of childhood diarrhea. In high-risk zones of Ethiopia, reducing childhood diarrhea requires integrated child health interventions and raising awareness about the potential hazards associated with unimproved water sources. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2024 Tiku, Zeru and Belay.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Ethiopia; childhood; diarrhea; spatio-temporal; zones |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240605 Date Completed: 20240605 Latest Revision: 20240607 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240607 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC11149422 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1369872 |
| PMID: | 38835606 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2296-2565 |
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| DOI: | 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1369872 |