دورية أكاديمية
Saponins from Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus attenuate atherosclerosis by inhibiting macrophage foam cell formation and inflammation.
العنوان: | Saponins from Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus attenuate atherosclerosis by inhibiting macrophage foam cell formation and inflammation. |
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المؤلفون: | Zhao S; Translational Medicine Centre, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China., Guo H; Translational Medicine Centre, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China., Qiu L; Translational Medicine Centre, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China., Zhong C; Translational Medicine Centre, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and Center for Metabolic Disease Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Xue J; Translational Medicine Centre, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China., Qin M; Translational Medicine Centre, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China., Zhang Y; Translational Medicine Centre, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China., Xu C; Translational Medicine Centre, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. xuchuanming2008@163.com., Xie Y; Translational Medicine Centre, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. 1047501830@qq.com., Yu J; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and Center for Metabolic Disease Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. |
المصدر: | Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Jun 05; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 12917. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 05. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Foam Cells*/drug effects , Foam Cells*/metabolism , Atherosclerosis*/drug therapy , Atherosclerosis*/pathology , Atherosclerosis*/metabolism , Atherosclerosis*/prevention & control , Saponins*/pharmacology , Inflammation*/drug therapy , Inflammation*/pathology, Animals ; Mice ; Allium/chemistry ; Male ; Apolipoproteins E/deficiency ; Diet, High-Fat/adverse effects ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Lipoproteins, LDL/metabolism |
مستخلص: | Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (AMB) is a traditional Chinese medicine with medicinal and food homology. AMB has various biological activities, including anti-coagulation, lipid-lowering, anti-tumor, and antioxidant effects. Saponins from Allium macrostemonis Bulbus (SAMB), the predominant beneficial compounds, also exhibited lipid-lowering and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the effect of SAMB on atherosclerosis and the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the pharmacological impact of SAMB on atherosclerosis. In apolipoprotein E deficiency (ApoE -/- ) mice with high-fat diet feeding, oral SAMB administration significantly attenuated inflammation and atherosclerosis plaque formation. The in vitro experiments demonstrated that SAMB effectively suppressed oxidized-LDL-induced foam cell formation by down-regulating CD36 expression, thereby inhibiting lipid endocytosis in bone marrow-derived macrophages. Additionally, SAMB effectively blocked LPS-induced inflammatory response in bone marrow-derived macrophages potentially through modulating the NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. In conclusion, SAMB exhibits a potential anti-atherosclerotic effect by inhibiting macrophage foam cell formation and inflammation. These findings provide novel insights into potential preventive and therapeutic strategies for the clinical management of atherosclerosis. (© 2024. The Author(s).) |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | 82160051 National Natural Science Foundation of China; 32100908 National Natural Science Foundation of China |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Atherosclerosis; Inflammation; Macrophage; Saponins from Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Saponins) 0 (Apolipoproteins E) 0 (NF-kappa B) 0 (Lipoproteins, LDL) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240605 Date Completed: 20240605 Latest Revision: 20240608 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240608 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC11153636 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-024-61209-w |
PMID: | 38839811 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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