دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

The Maxillary Nerve Block in Cleft Palate Care: A Review of the Literature and Expert's Opinion on the Preferred Technique of Administration.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Maxillary Nerve Block in Cleft Palate Care: A Review of the Literature and Expert's Opinion on the Preferred Technique of Administration.
المؤلفون: Peters JJ; Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Jacobs K; Medical Biology, Section Clinical Anatomy and Embryology, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Oral Pain and Dysfunction, Functional Anatomy, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Munill M; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain., Top APC; Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam., Stevens MF; Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam., Ronde EM; Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Don Griot JPW; Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Lachkar N; Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Breugem CC; Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
المصدر: The Journal of craniofacial surgery [J Craniofac Surg] 2024 Jul-Aug 01; Vol. 35 (5), pp. 1356-1363. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 11.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9010410 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1536-3732 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10492275 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Craniofac Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2014-> : Hagerstown, MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Original Publication: Burlington, Ont. : B.C. Decker, c1990-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cleft Palate*/surgery , Nerve Block*/methods , Anesthetics, Local*/administration & dosage , Anesthetics, Local*/therapeutic use , Maxillary Nerve*, Humans ; Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy ; Pain, Postoperative/prevention & control ; Maxillary Artery
مستخلص: Introduction: Although the maxillary nerve block (MNB) provides adequate pain relief in cleft palate surgery, it is not routinely used globally, and reported techniques are heterogeneous. This study aims to describe relevant anatomy and to present the preferred technique of MNB administration based on the current literature and the expert opinion of the authors.
Method and Materials: First, a survey was sent to 432 registrants of the International Cleft Palate Master Course Amsterdam 2023. Second, MEDLINE (PubMed interface) was searched for relevant literature on maxillary artery (MA) anatomy and MNB administration in pediatric patients.
Results: Survey response rate was 18% (n=78). Thirty-five respondents (44.9%) used MNB for cleft palate surgery before the course. A suprazygomatic approach with needle reorientation towards the ipsilateral commissure before incision was most frequently reported, mostly without the use of ultrasound. Ten and 20 articles were included on, respectively, MA anatomy and MNB administration. A 47.5% to 69.4% of the MA's run superficial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and 32% to 52.5% medially. The most frequently described technique for MNB administration is the suprazygomatic approach. Reorientation of the needle towards the anterior aspect of the contralateral tragus appears optimal. Needle reorientation angles do not have to be adjusted for age, unlike needle depth. The preferred anesthetics are either ropivacaine or (levo)bupivacaine, with dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant.
Conclusion: Described MNB techniques are heterogeneous throughout the literature and among survey respondents and not routinely used. Further research is required comparing different techniques regarding efficacy and safety.
Competing Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of Mutaz B. Habal, MD.)
References: Kadir A, Mossey PA, Blencowe H, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the birth prevalence of orofacial clefts in low- and middle-income countries. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2017;54:571–581.
Chiono J, Raux O, Bringuier S, et al. Bilateral suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block for cleft palate repair in children: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study versus placebo. Anesthesiology 2014;120:1362–1369.
Echaniz Barbero G, De Miguel M, Merritt G, et al. Bilateral suprazygomatic maxillary nerve blocks vs. infraorbital and palatine nerve blocks in cleft lip and palate repair: a double-blind, randomised study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2019;36:40–47.
Abu Elyazed MM, Mostafa SF. Bilateral suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block versus palatal block for cleft palate repair in children: a randomized controlled trial. Egypt J Anaesth 2018;34:83–88.
Cawthorn TR, Todd AR, Hardcastle N, et al. Optimizing outcomes after cleft palate repair: design and implementation of a perioperative clinical care pathway. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2022;59:561–567.
Mostafa MF, Aal FAA, Ali IH, et al. Dexmedetomidine during suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block for pediatric cleft palate repair, randomized double-blind controlled study. Korean J Pain 2020;33:81–89.
Kubica-Cielińska A, Czapla M, Juárez-Vela R, et al. Comparison of side effects of nalbuphine and morphine in the treatment of pain in children with cancer: a prospective study. Cancers (Basel) 2022;14:3617.
Verghese ST, Hannallah RS. Acute pain management in children. J Pain Res 2010;3:105–123.
Lee A, Chang BL, Yan C, et al. The reducing opioid use in children with clefts protocol: a multidisciplinary quality improvement effort to reduce perioperative opioid use in patients undergoing cleft surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2020;145:507–516.
Pfaff MJ, Nolan IT, Musavi L, et al. Perioperative pain management in cleft lip and palate surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Plast Reconstr Surg 2022;150:145e–156e.
Mesnil M, Dadure C, Captier G, et al. A new approach for peri-operative analgesia of cleft palate repair in infants: the bilateral suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block. Paediatr Anaesth 2010;20:343–349.
Ganske IM, Langa OC, Cappitelli AT, et al. Perioperative pain management after primary palate repair: a 3-surgeon retrospective study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2022;60:577–585.
Malamed SF, Trieger N. Intraoral maxillary nerve block: an anatomical and clinical study. Anesth Prog 1983;30:44–48.
Mercuri LG. Intraoral second division nerve block. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1979;47:109–113.
Sved AM, Wong JD, Donkor P, et al. Complications associated with maxillary nerve block anaesthesia via the greater palatine canal. Austr Dent J 1992;37:340–345.
Mathison M, Pepper T. Local Anesthesia Techniques in Dentistry and Oral Surgery StatPearls 2023 Jun 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan–. PMID: 35593805.
Ogle OE, Mahjoubi G. Local anesthesia: agents, techniques, and complications. Dent Clin North Am 2012;56:133–148.
Singh B, Srivastava S, Dang R. Anatomic considerations in relation to the maxillary nerve block. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2001;26:507–511.
Stechison MT, Brogan M. Transfacial transpterygomaxillary access to foramen rotundum, sphenopalatine ganglion, and the maxillary nerve in the management of atypical facial pain. Skull Base Surg 1994;4:15–20.
Mostafa MF, Herdan R, Elshazly M. Comparative study of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine for bilateral maxillary nerve block during pediatric primary cleft palate surgery: a randomized double-blind controlled study. Korean J Anesthesiol 2018;71:135–140.
Esfahanian M, Marcott SC, Hopkins E, et al. Enhanced recovery after cleft palate repair: A quality improvement project. Paediatr Anaesth 2022;32:1104–1112.
Sola C, Raux O, Savath L, et al. Ultrasound guidance characteristics and efficiency of suprazygomatic maxillary nerve blocks in infants: a descriptive prospective study. Paediatr Anaesth 2012;22:841–846.
Echaniz Barbero G, de Miguel M, Sierra P, et al. Clonidine as an adjuvant to bupivacaine for suprazygomatic maxillary nerve blocks in cleft lip and palate repair: a randomized, prospective, double-blind study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2021;58:755–762.
van Dam A, van Munsteren C, de Ruiter M. Fix for Life. The development of a new embalming method to preserve life-like morphology. FASEB J 2015;29(S1):547.10.
Castor Electronic Data Capture software version 2023.1.0.0. https://castoredc.com.
IBM SPSS statistics version 28.0.1.1 Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
Barker TH, Stone JC, Sears K, et al. The revised JBI critical appraisal tool for the assessment of risk of bias for randomized controlled trials. JBI Evid Synth 2023;21:494–506.
Moola S MZ, Tufanaru C, Aromataris E, et al. Chapter 7: systematic reviews of etiology and risk. In: Aromataris E, Munn Z (Eds). JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI Adelaide, Australia; 2020.
McArthur A KJ, Yan H, Florescu S. Chapter 4: Systematic reviews of text and opinion .In: Aromataris E, Munn Z (Eds). JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI Adelaide, Australia; 2020.
Schunke M, Schulte E, Schumacher U, et al. Prometheus anatomical atlas, Head, Neck and Neuroanatomy, 4th ed. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten, The Netherlands, 2017.
686 S. p. “Sobotta 1909 fig.686 - Otic and sphenopalatine ganglia - no labels” at AnatomyTOOL.org by Johannes Sobotta, license: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike.
Joo W, Funaki T, Yoshioka F, et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the infratemporal fossa. Clin Anat 2013;26:455–469.
Hussain A, Binahmed A, Karim A, et al. Relationship of the maxillary artery and lateral pterygoid muscle in a caucasian sample. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;105:32–36.
Alvernia JE, Hidalgo J, Sindou MP, et al. The maxillary artery and its variants: an anatomical study with neurosurgical applications. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2017;159:655–664.
Pretterklieber M, Skopakoff C, Mayr R. The human maxillary artery reinvestigated: I. Topographical relations in the infratemporal fossa. Cells Tissues Organs 1991;142:281–287.
Maeda S, Aizawa Y, Kumaki K, et al. Variations in the course of the maxillary artery in Japanese adults. Anat Sci Int 2012;87:187–194.
Ottone NE, Sandoval C, Cid-Gutierrez P, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the anatomy of the maxillary artery using the Anatomical Quality Assurance (AQUA) checklist. Surg Radiol Anat 2021;43:1875–1886.
Gulses A, Oren C, Altug HA, et al. Radiologic assessment of the relationship between the maxillary artery and the lateral pterygoid muscle. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:1465–1467.
Lovász K, Magyar P, Szalóki T, et al. A radioanatomical study of 3rd segment terminal branches of the maxillary artery in the pterygopalatine fossa. Sci Rep 2023;13:3401.
Uysal II, Buyukmumcu M, Dogan NU, et al. Clinical significance of maxillary artery and its branches: a cadaver study and review of the literature. Int J Morphol 2011;29:1274–1281.
Otake I, Kageyama I, Mataga I. Clinical anatomy of the maxillary artery. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 2011;87:155–164.
Hwang SH, Joo YH, Seo JH, et al. Proximity of the maxillary artery to the mandibular ramus: an anatomic study using three-dimensional reconstruction of computer tomography. Clin Anat 2014;27:691–697.
Anugerah A, Nguyen K, Nader A. Technical considerations for approaches to the ultrasound-guided maxillary nerve block via the pterygopalatine fossa: a literature review. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2020;45:301–305.
Mireault D, Cawthorn TR, Todd AR, et al. Suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block: an ultrasound and cadaveric study to identify correct sonoanatomical landmarks. J Anesth 2021;35:150–153.
Marston AP, Merritt G, Morris JM, et al. Impact of age on the anatomy of the pediatric pterygopalatine fossa and its relationship to the suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2018;105:85–89.
Prigge L, van Schoor AN, Bosman MC, et al. Clinical anatomy of the maxillary nerve block in pediatric patients. Paediatr Anaesth 2014;24:1120–1126.
Captier G, Dadure C, Leboucq N, et al. Anatomic study using three-dimensional computed tomographic scan measurement for truncal maxillary nerve blocks via the suprazygomatic route in infants. J Craniofac Surg 2009;20:224–228.
Echaniz Barbero G, Chan V, Maynes JT, et al. Ultrasound-guided maxillary nerve block: an anatomical study using the suprazygomatic approach. Can J Anaesth 2020;67:186–193.
Kirksey MA, Haskins SC, Cheng J, et al. Local anesthetic peripheral nerve block adjuvants for prolongation of analgesia: a systematic qualitative review. PLoS One 2015;10:e0137312.
Pehora C, Pearson AM, Kaushal A, et al. Dexamethasone as an adjuvant to peripheral nerve block. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;11:Cd011770.
Lundblad M, Trifa M, Kaabachi O, et al. Alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists as adjuncts to peripheral nerve blocks in children: a meta-analysis. Paediatr Anaesth 2016;26:232–238.
Yang J, Cui Y, Cao R, et al. Dexmedetomidine as an adjunct to peripheral nerve blocks in pediatric patients. World J Pediatr 2022;18:251–262.
Jerman A, Umek N, Cvetko E, et al. Comparison of the feasibility and safety of infrazygomatic and suprazygomatic approaches to pterygopalatine fossa using virtual reality. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2023;48:359–364.
Keunen K, Sperna Weiland NH, de Bakker BS, et al. Impact of surgery and anesthesia during early brain development: a perfect storm. Paediatr Anaesth 2022;32:697–705.
Suresh S, Ecoffey C, Bosenberg A, et al. The European Society of Regional Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy/American Society of Regional Anesthesia and pain medicine recommendations on local anesthetics and adjuvants dosage in pediatric regional anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2018;43:211–216.
Torp KD, Metheny E, Simon LV. Lidocaine Toxicity StatPearls 2022 Dec 8. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan–. PMID: 29494086.
Catalani B, Jones J Jr. Peripheral nerve block complications in children. Orthop Clin North Am 2022;53:179–186.
Xuan C, Yan W, Wang D, et al. The facilitatory effects of adjuvant pharmaceutics to prolong the duration of local anesthetic for peripheral nerve block: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 2021;133:620–629.
Sehmbi H, Brull R, Ceballos KR, et al. Perineural and intravenous dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine: network meta-analysis of adjunctive effects on supraclavicular brachial plexus block. Anaesthesia 2021;76:974–990.
Kovac AL. Postoperative nausea and vomiting in pediatric patients. Paediatr Drugs 2021;23:11–37.
Pöpping DM, Elia N, Marret E, et al. Clonidine as an adjuvant to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve and plexus blocks: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Anesthesiology 2009;111:406–415.
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Anesthetics, Local)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240611 Date Completed: 20240723 Latest Revision: 20240723
رمز التحديث: 20240723
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11198960
DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000010343
PMID: 38861198
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1536-3732
DOI:10.1097/SCS.0000000000010343