دورية أكاديمية

Plasma exchange in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpuras.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
عنوان ترانسليتريتد: Plasma exchange in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpuras.
المؤلفون: Jabr D; Clinical Hematology Department, Aziza Othmana Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis el Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Hsasna R; Clinical Hematology Department, Aziza Othmana Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis el Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Kefi S; Clinical Hematology Department, Aziza Othmana Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis el Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Kharrat R; Clinical Hematology Department, Aziza Othmana Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis el Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Ben Neji H; Clinical Hematology Department, Aziza Othmana Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis el Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Ben Lakhal R; Clinical Hematology Department, Aziza Othmana Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis el Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
المصدر: La Tunisie medicale [Tunis Med] 2024 Jun 05; Vol. 102 (6), pp. 343-347. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 05.
نوع المنشور: English Abstract; Journal Article
اللغة: French
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Societe Tunisienne Des Sciences Medicales Country of Publication: Tunisia NLM ID: 0413766 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2724-7031 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00414131 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Tunis Med Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Tunis : Societe Tunisienne Des Sciences Medicales
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic*/therapy , Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic*/diagnosis , Plasma Exchange*/methods, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Treatment Outcome ; Aged ; Recurrence ; Plasmapheresis/methods ; Adolescent ; Rituximab/therapeutic use ; Rituximab/administration & dosage
مستخلص: Introduction: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare but potentially fatal hematological disorder that requires urgent treatment. Once the diagnosis has been made, plasma exchange (PE) must be started immediately and until a response is obtained.
Aim: Evaluate PE in terms of responses and complications in the treatment of TTP.
Methods: This was a monocentric, descriptive, retrospective study including patients in whom TTP was diagnosed and treated with plasmapheresis in the clinical hematology department at Aziza Othmana Hospital, between January 2010 and December 2020.
Results: Our study included 26 patients. PE was initiated within a median of 1 day. The rhythm of exchanges was daily in 22 patients. Twenty PE-related complications were noted, hypocalcemia being the most frequent (30%). CR was achieved in 15 patients after PE alone. Nine patients were refractory, and six received 2nd-line treatment, with CR achieved in five patients. Relapse was noted in six patients (40%). They were treated by PE and only one patient received rituximab. Four patients had a response. The overall response rate was 69% and overall mortality was 30%. OS at 2 years was 68,3% and RFS was 84,4%. Factors associated with the achievement of CR were the fall in LDH at D5 of treatment (p=0,027,OR=0,59 ;IC 95%[0,32-1,08]) and the daily rhythm of PE (p=0,005, OR=0,35; IC 95%[0,14-0,91]).
Conclusion: Our results were comparable to those of the literature, but the rate of refractory disease was higher. Rituximab may enhance our results.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Plasmapheresis; Survival; Thrombotic microangiopathies; Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
المشرفين على المادة: 4F4X42SYQ6 (Rituximab)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240612 Date Completed: 20240612 Latest Revision: 20240914
رمز التحديث: 20240914
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11358829
DOI: 10.62438/tunismed.v102i6.4614
PMID: 38864197
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2724-7031
DOI:10.62438/tunismed.v102i6.4614