دورية أكاديمية

Combined physical exercise re-synchronizes expression of Bmal1 and REV-ERBα and up-regulates apoptosis and metabolism in the prostate during aging.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Combined physical exercise re-synchronizes expression of Bmal1 and REV-ERBα and up-regulates apoptosis and metabolism in the prostate during aging.
المؤلفون: Tavares MEA; Multicenter Graduate Program in Physiological Sciences, SBFis, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil., Pinto AP; School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil., da Rocha AL; School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil., Sampaio LV; Multicenter Graduate Program in Physiological Sciences, SBFis, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil; Department of Basic Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil., Correia RR; Multicenter Graduate Program in Physiological Sciences, SBFis, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil., Batista VRG; Multicenter Graduate Program in Physiological Sciences, SBFis, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil., Veras ASC; Multicenter Graduate Program in Physiological Sciences, SBFis, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil., Chaves-Neto AH; Multicenter Graduate Program in Physiological Sciences, SBFis, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil; Department of Basic Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil., da Silva ASR; School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil., Teixeira GR; Department of Physical Education, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Technology and Sciences, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil; Multicenter Graduate Program in Physiological Sciences, SBFis, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: giovana.rampazzo@unesp.br.
المصدر: Life sciences [Life Sci] 2024 Aug 15; Vol. 351, pp. 122800. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 14.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0375521 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0631 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00243205 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Life Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2008->: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Original Publication: Oxford; Elmsford, N. Y. [etc.] Pergamon Press.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1*/metabolism , Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1*/genetics , ARNTL Transcription Factors*/metabolism , ARNTL Transcription Factors*/genetics , Physical Conditioning, Animal*/physiology , Mice, Inbred C57BL* , Apoptosis* , Aging*/metabolism , Prostate*/metabolism , Prostate*/pathology, Male ; Animals ; Mice ; Up-Regulation ; Circadian Rhythm/physiology
مستخلص: Background: Aging increases the prevalence of prostate cancer. The circadian clock coordinates metabolism, cell cycle, and tumor suppressor p53. Although physical exercise has several effects on preventing prostate diseases, its effect on regulating genes and proteins of the circadian rhythm of the prostate needs to be better evaluated. The present study verified expression of REV-ERBα (Nr1d1), Bmal1, apoptosis, tumor suppressors, energetic metabolism markers, and androgen receptors in the prostatic microenvironment in 18-month-old mice submitted to combined physical training.
Methods: C57BL/6 J mice were divided into 2 groups: 6 months-old (n = 10) and 18 months-old, (n = 20). The 18-month-old animals were divided into 2 subgroups: sedentary (n = 10, 18 m Sed) and submitted to combined physical training (n = 10, 18 m TR). Combined physical training protocol was performed by running on the treadmill (40-60 % of incremental load test) and climbing strength training (40-50 % of maximum repetition test), consisting of 5×/week (3 days aerobic and 2 days strength) for 3 weeks. The prostate was prepared for Western blot and RT-qPCR analysis, and the plasm was prepared for the biochemistry analysis.
Results: Combined physical exercise during aging led to increased levels of Bmal1 and decreased levels of REV-ERBα in the prostate. These results were accompanied by a reduction in the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α proteins and an increase in the PI3K/AKT and p53/PTEN/caspase 3 pathways, promoting apoptotic potential.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that strength and aerobic physical exercise may be preventive in the development of preneoplastic molecular alterations and age-related features by re-synchronizes Bmal1 and REV-ERBα in prostatic tissues.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
(Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: AMPK/SIRT1; Nr1d1; PI3K/AKT; PTEN and Bmal1; Senescence
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1)
0 (ARNTL Transcription Factors)
0 (Bmal1 protein, mouse)
0 (Nr1d1 protein, mouse)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240616 Date Completed: 20240701 Latest Revision: 20240701
رمز التحديث: 20240702
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122800
PMID: 38880169
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1879-0631
DOI:10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122800