دورية أكاديمية

Female genital mutilation and cutting: a survey of child abuse pediatricians.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Female genital mutilation and cutting: a survey of child abuse pediatricians.
المؤلفون: Pipes G; Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA. gracempipes@gmail.com.; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, USA. gracempipes@gmail.com., Dunleavy S; Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Brown J; Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
المصدر: BMC women's health [BMC Womens Health] 2024 Jun 17; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 348. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 17.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101088690 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1472-6874 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14726874 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Womens Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : BioMed Central, 2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Circumcision, Female*/psychology , Circumcision, Female*/statistics & numerical data , Child Abuse*/statistics & numerical data , Pediatricians*/statistics & numerical data , Pediatricians*/psychology , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*, Humans ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; United States ; Child ; Male ; Adult ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Middle Aged
مستخلص: Background: As global immigration from countries with a high prevalence of female genital mutilation and cutting (FGM/C) has grown in the United States (US), there is need for pediatricians to have adequate training to care for these patients. The objective of this study is to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of child abuse pediatricians (CAPs) towards FGM/C in the US.
Methods: This cross-sectional study distributed a peer-reviewed survey to US CAPs-members of the Helfer Society-to assess their attitudes, knowledge, clinical practice, and education about FGM/C. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis tests, and Fisher's exact test.
Results: Most of the 65 respondents were aware that FGM/C is illegal (92%) and agreed that it violated human rights (99%). Individuals reporting previous training related to FGM/C were significantly more likely to correctly identify World Health Organization types of FGM/C (p < 0.05) and report confidence in doing so (p < 0.05). Only 21% of respondents felt comfortable discussing FGM/C with parents from countries with a high prevalence of FGM/C. Sixty-three percent were not aware of the federal law, and 74% were not aware of their own state's laws about FGM/C.
Conclusions: US CAPs have high rates of training related to FGM/C; however, they need additional training to increase confidence and ability to identify FGM/C. FGM/C remains a topic that CAPs find difficult to discuss with families. With culturally sensitive training, CAPs have the opportunity to help manage and prevent the practice by serving as educators and experts for general pediatricians.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Child Abuse Pediatrics; Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting; Immigrant Health; Knowledge and Attitudes; Medical Education
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240617 Date Completed: 20240617 Latest Revision: 20240620
رمز التحديث: 20240620
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11181596
DOI: 10.1186/s12905-024-03119-7
PMID: 38886697
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1472-6874
DOI:10.1186/s12905-024-03119-7