دورية أكاديمية

Baseline [ 18 F]FDG PET/CT and MRI first-order breast tumor features do not improve pathological complete response prediction to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Baseline [ 18 F]FDG PET/CT and MRI first-order breast tumor features do not improve pathological complete response prediction to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
المؤلفون: Oliveira C; Nuclear Medicine-Radiopharmacology, Champalimaud Clinical Centre/Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal. carla.oliveira@fundacaochampalimaud.pt., Oliveira F; Nuclear Medicine-Radiopharmacology, Champalimaud Clinical Centre/Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal., Constantino C; Nuclear Medicine-Radiopharmacology, Champalimaud Clinical Centre/Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal., Alves C; Breast Unit, Champalimaud Clinical Centre/Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal., Brito MJ; Breast Unit, Champalimaud Clinical Centre/Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.; Pathology Department, Champalimaud Clinical Centre/Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal., Cardoso F; Breast Unit, Champalimaud Clinical Centre/Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal., Costa DC; Nuclear Medicine-Radiopharmacology, Champalimaud Clinical Centre/Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
المصدر: European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging [Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging] 2024 Jun 26. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 26.
Publication Model: Ahead of Print
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101140988 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1619-7089 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16197070 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Berlin : Springer-Verlag Berlin, 2002-
مستخلص: Purpose: To verify the ability of pretreatment [ 18 F]FDG PET/CT and T1-weighed dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI to predict pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer (BC) patients.
Methods: This retrospective study includes patients with BC of no special type submitted to baseline [ 18 F]FDG PET/CT, NAC and surgery. [ 18 F]FDG PET-based features reflecting intensity and heterogeneity of tracer uptake were extracted from the primary BC and suspicious axillary lymph nodes (ALN), for comparative analysis related to NAC response (pCR vs. non-pCR). Multivariate logistic regression was performed for response prediction combining the breast tumor-extracted PET-based features and clinicopathological features. A subanalysis was performed in a patients' subsample by adding breast tumor-extracted first-order MRI-based features to the multivariate logistic regression.
Results: A total of 170 tumors from 168 patients were included. pCR was observed in 60/170 tumors (20/107 luminal B-like, 25/45 triple-negative and 15/18 HER2-enriched surrogate molecular subtypes). Higher intensity and higher heterogeneity of [ 18 F]FDG uptake in the primary BC were associated with NAC response in HER2-negative tumors (immunohistochemistry score 0, 1 + or 2 + non-amplified by in situ hybridization). Also, higher intensity of tracer uptake was observed in ALN in the pCR group among HER2-negative tumors. No [ 18 F]FDG PET-based features were associated with pCR in the other subgroup analyses. A subsample of 103 tumors was also submitted to extraction of MRI-based features. When combined with clinicopathological features, neither [ 18 F]FDG PET nor MRI-based features had additional value for pCR prediction. The only significant predictors were estrogen receptor status, HER2 expression and grade.
Conclusion: Pretreatment [ 18 F]FDG PET-based features from primary BC and ALN are not associated with response to NAC, except in HER2-negative tumors. As compared with pathological features, no breast tumor-extracted PET or MRI-based feature improved response prediction.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Breast cancer; First-order features; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy; Treatment response prediction; [18F]FDG PET/CT; pCR prediction
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240626 Latest Revision: 20240626
رمز التحديث: 20240626
DOI: 10.1007/s00259-024-06815-6
PMID: 38922396
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1619-7089
DOI:10.1007/s00259-024-06815-6