دورية أكاديمية
Intensified training augments cardiac function, but not blood volume, in male youth elite ice hockey team players.
العنوان: | Intensified training augments cardiac function, but not blood volume, in male youth elite ice hockey team players. |
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المؤلفون: | Fischer M; The August Krogh Section for Human Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports (NEXS), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Jeppesen JS; The August Krogh Section for Human Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports (NEXS), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Vigh-Larsen JF; Section of Sport Science, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Stöhr EJ; COR-HELIX (Cardiovascular Regulation and Exercise Laboratory - Integration and Xploration), Institute of Sports Science, Leibniz University, Hannover, Germany.; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA., Mohr M; Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, SDU Sport and Health Sciences Cluster (SHSC), University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.; Centre of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of the Faroe Islands, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands., Wickham KA; The August Krogh Section for Human Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports (NEXS), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Gliemann L; The August Krogh Section for Human Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports (NEXS), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Bangsbo J; The August Krogh Section for Human Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports (NEXS), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Hellsten Y; The August Krogh Section for Human Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports (NEXS), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Hostrup M; The August Krogh Section for Human Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports (NEXS), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. |
المصدر: | Experimental physiology [Exp Physiol] 2024 Jul 16. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 16. |
Publication Model: | Ahead of Print |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9002940 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-445X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09580670 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Exp Physiol Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Cambridge, Eng : Wiley-Blackwell Original Publication: Cambridge ; New York, NY, USA : Published for the Physiological Society by Cambridge University Press, c1990- |
مستخلص: | While it is well-established that a period of interval training performed at near maximal effort, such as speed endurance training (SET), enhances intense exercise performance in well-trained individuals, less is known about its effect on cardiac morphology and function as well as blood volume. To investigate this, we subjected 12 Under-20 Danish national team ice hockey players (age 18 ± 1 years, mean ± SD) to 4 weeks of SET, consisting of 6-10 × 20 s skating bouts at maximal effort interspersed by 2 min of recovery conducted three times weekly. This was followed by 4 weeks of regular training (follow-up). We assessed resting cardiac function and dimensions using transthoracic echocardiography and quantified total blood volume with the carbon monoxide rebreathing technique at three time points: before SET, after SET and after the follow-up period. After SET, stroke volume had increased by 10 (2-18) mL (mean (95% CI)), left atrial end-diastolic volume by 10 (3-17) mL, and circumferential strain improved by 0.9%-points (1.7-0.1) (all P < 0.05). At follow-up, circumferential strain and left atrial end-diastolic volume were reverted to baseline levels, while stroke volume remained elevated. Blood volume and morphological parameters for the left ventricle, including mass and end-diastolic volume, did not change during the study. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that a brief period of SET elicits beneficial central cardiac adaptations in elite ice hockey players independent of changes in blood volume. (© 2024 The Author(s). Experimental Physiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Physiological Society. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.) |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | NNF.22SA0078293 Team Danmark through the Novo Nordisk Foundation |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: blood volume; echocardiography; high‐intensity interval training; performance |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20240717 Latest Revision: 20240717 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240717 |
DOI: | 10.1113/EP091674 |
PMID: | 39014554 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1469-445X |
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DOI: | 10.1113/EP091674 |