دورية أكاديمية

Crown-of-thorns starfish complete their larval phase eating only nitrogen-fixing Trichodesmium cyanobacteria.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Crown-of-thorns starfish complete their larval phase eating only nitrogen-fixing Trichodesmium cyanobacteria.
المؤلفون: Mos B; Moreton Bay Research Station (MBRS), School of the Environment, The University of Queensland, Dunwich 4183, Australia.; Centre for Marine Science (CMS), The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.; National Marine Science Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour 2450, Australia., Erler D; Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore 2480, Australia., Lawson C; National Marine Science Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour 2450, Australia., Dworjanyn SA; National Marine Science Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour 2450, Australia.
المصدر: Science advances [Sci Adv] 2024 Jul 19; Vol. 10 (29), pp. eado2682. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 17.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101653440 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2375-2548 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23752548 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Adv Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Washington, DC : American Association for the Advancement of Science, [2015]-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Larva*/growth & development , Trichodesmium*/metabolism , Starfish*/growth & development , Starfish*/metabolism , Nitrogen Fixation*, Animals ; Coral Reefs ; Nitrogen/metabolism ; Feeding Behavior ; Ecosystem
مستخلص: Cyanobacteria of the genus Trichodesmium form extensive blooms that supply new N to nutrient-poor marine ecosystems. Yet little is known about what eats Trichodesmium . In this laboratory study, we show that one of the greatest threats to coral reefs, predatory crown-of-thorns starfish (CoTS), Acanthaster sp., completes their larval phase feeding solely on Trichodesmium . We observed Trichodesmium erythraeum CMP1985 in the stomachs of larvae using florescence microscopy and traced the assimilation of nitrogen from labeled trichomes into larval tissues using stable isotopes. Some larvae fed T. erythraeum were morphologically ready to become benthic juveniles after 19 days. Given that Trichodesmium can be food for CoTS, reported increases in Trichodesmium could be a driving factor in the heightened frequency of CoTS population irruptions that have devastated coral reefs in past decades. Future studies could test this through investigating the diets of wild larvae and incorporating Trichodesmium abundance into models of CoTS population dynamics.
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المشرفين على المادة: N762921K75 (Nitrogen)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240717 Date Completed: 20240717 Latest Revision: 20240719
رمز التحديث: 20240719
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC466945
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ado2682
PMID: 39018391
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2375-2548
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.ado2682