دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on functional ability in grade IV knee osteoarthritis - a randomized controlled trial.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on functional ability in grade IV knee osteoarthritis - a randomized controlled trial.
المؤلفون: Cp A; Department of Physiotherapy, AWH Special College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to Kerala University of Health Sciences, Kozhikode, India., Jayaraman K; Department of Physiotherapy, AWH Special College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to Kerala University of Health Sciences, Kozhikode, India., Babkair RA; Physiotherapy Department, Alhada Armed Forces Hospital, Alhada, Taif, Saudi Arabia., Nuhmani S; Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Nawed A; Department of Rehabilitation Science, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India., Khan M; Rehabilitation Research Chair, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. raomasood22@gmail.com., Alghadir AH; Rehabilitation Research Chair, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Jul 17; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 16530. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 17.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy*/methods , Osteoarthritis, Knee*/therapy , Osteoarthritis, Knee*/physiopathology, Humans ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Female ; Treatment Outcome ; Exercise Therapy/methods ; Physical Therapy Modalities
مستخلص: Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is a non-invasive physical therapy intervention that has emerged in the recent past to address the upswing of osteoarthritis (OA). However, insufficient evidence is present to prove the efficacy of ESWT on grade IV knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The present study aimed to examine the effects of ESWT on functional ability in patients suffering from grade IV KOA. Thirty volunteers aged 45-60 years with grade IV primary KOA diagnosed by an orthopaedic surgeon based on the Kellgren-Lawrence score participated in the study. The participants were equally and randomly divided into two groups (i.e. experimental and control), with 15 participants in each group. The participants in the control group performed conventional physiotherapy (CPT) that included ultrasound therapy, isometric quadriceps, SLR and isometric hip adductor strengthening exercises. The participants in the experimental group received ESWT in addition to CPT. Lower extremity functional scale (LEFS) score was measured before and after the four weeks of intervention. In both groups, a statistically significant (p = 0.001) improvement in LEFS was observed. In the experimental groups, it improved by 81.92% and in the control groups by 48.15%. A statistically significant (p < 0.001) difference was observed in LEFS post-intervention values between both groups. As demonstrated by our trial results, the addition of ESWT to the CPT program will yield beneficial results in ameliorating the functional disability in patients with primary KOA (grade IV). Further studies are needed to confirm and apply these findings to a larger cohort.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: RSP2023R382 King Saud University
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Exercises; Lower extremity functional scale score; Physical therapy; Quadriceps; Ultrasound therapy
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240717 Date Completed: 20240717 Latest Revision: 20240802
رمز التحديث: 20240802
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11254909
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-67511-x
PMID: 39020015
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
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