دورية أكاديمية

Rosuvastatin repurposing for prophylaxis against ethanol-induced acute gastric ulceration in rats: a biochemical, histological, and ultrastructural perspective.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Rosuvastatin repurposing for prophylaxis against ethanol-induced acute gastric ulceration in rats: a biochemical, histological, and ultrastructural perspective.
المؤلفون: El-Kerdasy HI; Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt., Faruk EM; Anatomy Department, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, 24230, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt., Hassan DAA; Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls (AFMG), Al-Azhar University, Nasr CityCairo, 11884, Egypt., Nafea OE; Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt. olanafea@zu.edu.eg., Ibrahim F; Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt., Bagabir RA; Hematology and Immunology Department, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia., Anwer HM; Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt., Allam AM; Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt.; Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.
المصدر: Inflammopharmacology [Inflammopharmacology] 2024 Oct; Vol. 32 (5), pp. 3475-3498. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 24.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Birkhäuser Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 9112626 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1568-5608 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09254692 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Inflammopharmacology Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Basel ; Boston : Birkhäuser
Original Publication: Dordrecht, The Netherlands ; Norwell, MA, USA : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c1991-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Stomach Ulcer*/drug therapy , Stomach Ulcer*/chemically induced , Ethanol* , Rosuvastatin Calcium*/pharmacology, Animals ; Male ; Rats ; Antioxidants/pharmacology ; Drug Repositioning ; Gastric Mucosa/drug effects ; Gastric Mucosa/pathology ; Anti-Ulcer Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Ulcer Agents/administration & dosage ; Dinoprostone/metabolism ; Peroxidase/metabolism ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Rats, Wistar ; Disease Models, Animal
مستخلص: Ethanol (EtOH) consumption is frequently associated with acute and chronic gastrointestinal disorders. Rosuvastatin (RSV), a third-generation statin, has demonstrated certain biological functions beyond its lipid-lowering properties. This study is designed to explore the gastroprotective impact of RSV in a rat model of EtOH-induced gastric ulceration in a dose-dependent manner through the evaluation of oxidant/antioxidant biomarkers, inflammatory myeloperoxidase (MPO) enzyme activity, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE 2 ) levels in gastric tissues, along with histopathological examination of the gastric tissues. Therefore, 40 adult male rats were randomly divided into five equal groups as control, EtOH (gastric ulcer), RSV-low dose plus EtOH and RSV-high dose plus EtOH. The EtOH rat model of gastric ulceration was achieved by intragastric administration of a single dose of EtOH. Seven days before EtOH administration, rats were orally administered either omeprazole (20 mg/kg/day) or RSV (10 mg/kg/day or 20 mg/kg/day). RSV administration enhanced the antioxidant glutathione reduced, countered oxidative malondialdehyde, augmented cytoprotective PGE 2 , suppressed inflammatory MPO enzyme activity in gastric tissues, decreased ulcer index scoring, increased the percentage of ulcer inhibition, and reversed the associated histological and ultrastructural abnormalities, additionally, RSV treatment resulted in weak positive nuclear staining for the inflammatory nuclear factor kappa B in a dose-dependent manner. It is concluded that RSV demonstrates gastroprotective potential, attributable at least in part, to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as its ability to promote ulcer protection through the maintenance of mucosal content and PGE 2 levels. Thus, RSV therapy emerges as a safe option for patients with gastric ulcers.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Ethanol; Gastric ulcer; Myeloperoxidase; Nuclear factor kappa B; Rosuvastatin; Scanning electron microscopy; Statins
المشرفين على المادة: 3K9958V90M (Ethanol)
83MVU38M7Q (Rosuvastatin Calcium)
0 (Antioxidants)
0 (Anti-Ulcer Agents)
K7Q1JQR04M (Dinoprostone)
EC 1.11.1.7 (Peroxidase)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240723 Date Completed: 20240921 Latest Revision: 20240921
رمز التحديث: 20240922
DOI: 10.1007/s10787-024-01513-z
PMID: 39044068
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1568-5608
DOI:10.1007/s10787-024-01513-z