دورية أكاديمية
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Are social supports always protective? A seven-city study on heavy drinking among sexual and gender minority young adults experiencing homelessness.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Are social supports always protective? A seven-city study on heavy drinking among sexual and gender minority young adults experiencing homelessness.
المؤلفون: Armstrong BN; School of Social Work, University of Missouri, 729 Clark Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. Electronic address: bnf44b@umsystem.edu., Barman-Adhikari A; Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, 2148 S High Street, Denver, CO 80208, USA. Electronic address: anamika.barmanadhikari@du.edu., Shelton J; Silberman School of Social Work, Hunter College, 2180 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10035, USA. Electronic address: jshelton@hunter.cuny.edu., Hsu HT; School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 325 Pittsboro St, CB 3550, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: hsuntah@unc.edu., Petering R; Young People to the Front (YP2F), Inc., Los Angeles, CA 90029, USA. Electronic address: Robin@yp2f.org., Bender K; Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, 2148 S High Street, Denver, CO 80208, USA. Electronic address: kimberly.bender@du.edu., Ferguson KM; School of Social Work, Arizona State University, 411 N. Central Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA. Electronic address: kristin.ferguson@asu.edu., Maria DS; Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 6901 Bertner Ave, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: Diane.M.SantaMaria@uth.tmc.edu., Narendorf SC; Graduate College of Social Work, University of Houston, 3511 Cullen Blvd, Houston, TX 77204, USA. Electronic address: sanarendorf@uh.edu.
المصدر: Drug and alcohol dependence [Drug Alcohol Depend] 2024 Sep 01; Vol. 262, pp. 111404. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 29.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 7513587 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0046 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03768716 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Drug Alcohol Depend Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Limerick : Elsevier
Original Publication: Lausanne, Elsevier Sequoia.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Social Support* , Ill-Housed Persons*/psychology , Sexual and Gender Minorities*/psychology , Alcohol Drinking*/epidemiology , Alcohol Drinking*/psychology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Adolescent ; United States/epidemiology ; Cities
مستخلص: Purpose: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) young adults are disproportionately impacted by homelessness and heavy drinking (i.e., having five or more drinks of alcohol in a row within a couple of hours). Social support, in general, is protective in reducing individuals' risk of heavy drinking. However, whether and how support from different sources may have different implications on heavy drinking among SGM young adults experiencing homelessness (SGM-YAEH) remains unclear. Informed by the risk amplification and abatement model (RAAM), this study examined the associations between support sources and heavy drinking among SGM-YAEH.
Methods: A purposive sample of SGM-YAEH (N=425) recruited in homeless service agencies from seven major cities in the U.S. completed a self-administered computer-assisted anonymous survey. This survey covered heavy drinking behaviors and social network properties. Logistic regression models were conducted to identify social support sources associated with SGM-YAEH's heavy drinking.
Results: Over 40 % of SGM-YAEH were involved in heavy drinking in the past 30 days. Receiving support from street-based peers (OR=1.9; 95 % CI=1.1, 3.2) and home-based peers (OR=1.7; 95 % CI=1.0, 2.8) were each positively associated with SGMYAEH heavy drinking risks.
Conclusion: This study was not able to identify the protective role social supports may play in reducing SGM-YAEH's heavy drinking. Furthermore, receiving support from network members was correlated with elevated heavy drinking risks among this population. As heavy drinking prevention programs develop interventions: they should use affirming and trauma approaches to promote protective social ties, as research points to its association in reducing alcohol use disparities among SGM-YAEH.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest No conflict declared.
(Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: F31 MH108446 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Heavy drinking; Sexual and gender minority; Social network; Social support; Young adults experiencing homelessness
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240802 Date Completed: 20240815 Latest Revision: 20240924
رمز التحديث: 20240924
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11418409
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111404
PMID: 39094383
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1879-0046
DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111404