دورية أكاديمية

Cost-effectiveness of treating childhood acute myeloid leukemia at a tertiary care center in North India.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cost-effectiveness of treating childhood acute myeloid leukemia at a tertiary care center in North India.
المؤلفون: Srinivasan S; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital and ACTREC, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India., Bolous NS; Department of Global Pediatric Medicine, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA., Batra A; Department of Transfusion Medicine, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Cancer Centre, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India., Bharti S; Department of Microbiology, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Cancer Centre, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India., Singh N; Department of Hematopathology, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Cancer Centre, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India., Shaikh T; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Cancer Centre, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India., Yadav A; Department of Cytogenetics, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Cancer Centre, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India., Kanwar V; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Cancer Centre, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
المصدر: Pediatric blood & cancer [Pediatr Blood Cancer] 2024 Aug 10, pp. e31242. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 10.
Publication Model: Ahead of Print
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: John Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101186624 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1545-5017 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15455009 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pediatr Blood Cancer Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Hoboken, N.J. : John Wiley, c 2004-
مستخلص: Introduction: Childhood cancers are a significant global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where over 80% of childhood cancer patients reside. In India, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) constitutes a significant portion of childhood cancers; however, the data on the cost-effectiveness of childhood AML treatment in India and other LMICs remain limited.
Methods: The study focused on children (<15 years of age) diagnosed with AML at a tertiary care cancer center in North India. Data, including treatment outcome, treatment-related morbidity, mortality, and costs were retrospectively collected from the electronic medical record and hospital database. Cost-effectiveness was assessed using disability-adjusted life years (DALY) averted in relation to the country-specific cost-effectiveness threshold.
Results: Among 59 AML patients, treatment-related high mortality rates, abandonment, and limited access to bone marrow transplantation were notable challenges. Intensive chemotherapy resulted in substantial sepsis-related complications, with treatment-related mortality reaching 30%. The 3-year event-free survival and overall survival of the 43 patients who received intensive therapy were 24.5% ± 7.6% and 27.9% ± 8.3%, respectively. Despite these challenges, treating childhood AML was still found to be cost-effective. The total cost per newly diagnosed patient treated with curative intent was $4454. Cost per DALY averted accounted for 24% of the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, rendering the treatment to be cost-effective with a stringent cost-effectiveness threshold utilized.
Conclusion: The study underscores the challenges faced while treating childhood AML in LMICs, including treatment-induced high sepsis-related mortality and abandonment. Despite these challenges, it remains cost-effective to treat childhood AML in India. Future efforts should focus on reducing treatment-related morbidity and mortality to further improve outcomes and cost-effectiveness.
(© 2024 The Author(s). Pediatric Blood & Cancer published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: India; LMIC; childhood AML; cost‐effectiveness; sepsis; toxicity
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240810 Latest Revision: 20240810
رمز التحديث: 20240812
DOI: 10.1002/pbc.31242
PMID: 39126354
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1545-5017
DOI:10.1002/pbc.31242