دورية أكاديمية
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The Influence of Personality Traits on Driving Behaviors in Preclinical Alzheimer Disease.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Influence of Personality Traits on Driving Behaviors in Preclinical Alzheimer Disease.
المؤلفون: Aschenbrenner AJ; Departments of Neurology., Carr DB; Departments of Neurology.; Medicine and Neurology., Benzinger TLS; Radiology., Morris JC; Departments of Neurology., Babulal GM; Departments of Neurology.; Institute of Public Health, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.; Department of Clinical Research and Leadership, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.
المصدر: Alzheimer disease and associated disorders [Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord] 2024 Jul-Sep 01; Vol. 38 (3), pp. 241-248. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 23.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8704771 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1546-4156 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08930341 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Hagerstown, MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Original Publication: Lawrence, Kan. : Western Geriatric Research Institute, c1987-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Alzheimer Disease*/psychology , Automobile Driving*/psychology , Personality*/physiology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Longitudinal Studies ; Neuroticism ; Aged, 80 and over
مستخلص: Introduction: Alzheimer disease (AD) has a long preclinical phase in which AD pathology is accumulating without detectable clinical symptoms. It is critical to identify participants in this preclinical phase as early as possible since treatment plans may be more effective in this stage. Monitoring for changes in driving behavior, as measured with GPS sensors, has been explored as a low-burden, easy-to-administer method for detecting AD risk. However, driving is a complex, multifaceted process that is likely influenced by other factors, including personality traits, that may change in preclinical AD.
Methods: We examine the moderating influence of neuroticism and conscientiousness on longitudinal changes in driving behavior in a sample of 203 clinically normal older adults who are at varying risk of developing AD.
Results: Neuroticism moderated rates of change in the frequency of speeding as well as the number of trips taken at night. Conscientiousness moderated rates of change in typical driving space.
Conclusions: Personality traits change in early AD and also influence driving behaviors. Studies that seek to utilize naturalistic driving behavior to establish AD risk need to accommodate interpersonal differences, of which personality traits are one of many possible factors. Future studies should explicitly establish how much benefit is provided by including personality traits in predictive models of AD progression.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240823 Date Completed: 20240823 Latest Revision: 20240823
رمز التحديث: 20240823
DOI: 10.1097/WAD.0000000000000632
PMID: 39177169
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1546-4156
DOI:10.1097/WAD.0000000000000632