دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Assessment of Salt, Potassium, and Iodine Intake in the Croatian Adult Population Using 24 h Urinary Collection: The EH-UH 2 Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Assessment of Salt, Potassium, and Iodine Intake in the Croatian Adult Population Using 24 h Urinary Collection: The EH-UH 2 Study.
المؤلفون: Marinović Glavić M; Department of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia., Bilajac L; Department of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.; Teaching Institute of Public Health Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia., Bolješić M; Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia., Bubaš M; Croatian Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.; Ministry of Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Capak K; Croatian Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Domislović M; Department for Nephrology, Hypertension, Dialysis and Transplantation University Hospital Centre, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.; School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Džakula A; Department of Social Medicine and Organization of Health Care, Andrija Štampar School of Public Health, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Fuček M; Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Gellineo L; Department for Nephrology, Hypertension, Dialysis and Transplantation University Hospital Centre, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Jelaković A; Department of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.; Department for Nephrology, Hypertension, Dialysis and Transplantation University Hospital Centre, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Josipović J; Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Centre, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.; School of Medicine, Catholic University of Croatia, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Jukić T; School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.; Department of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Centre, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Juraga D; Department of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia., Pećin I; School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.; Department for Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Prelević V; Department for Nephrology, Hypertension, Dialysis and Transplantation University Hospital Centre, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.; Clinic for Nephrology, Clinical Centre of Montenegro, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro., Radunović D; Department for Nephrology, Hypertension, Dialysis and Transplantation University Hospital Centre, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.; Clinic for Nephrology, Clinical Centre of Montenegro, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro., Reiner Ž; Department for Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.; Department of Cardiology and Congenital Diseases of Adults, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland., Rukavina T; Department of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.; Teaching Institute of Public Health Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia., Šušnjara P; Faculty of Kinesiology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strosssmayer, University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia., Vasiljev V; Department of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia., Vidranski V; Department of Clinical Chemistry, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Centre, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia., Jelaković B; Department for Nephrology, Hypertension, Dialysis and Transplantation University Hospital Centre, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.; School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.; Croatian Hypertension League, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
المصدر: Nutrients [Nutrients] 2024 Aug 07; Vol. 16 (16). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 07.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Publishing Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101521595 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6643 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20726643 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nutrients Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI Publishing
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Sodium Chloride, Dietary*/administration & dosage , Iodine*/urine , Iodine*/administration & dosage , Iodine*/deficiency , Potassium, Dietary*/administration & dosage , Potassium, Dietary*/urine, Humans ; Male ; Croatia/epidemiology ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Aged ; Potassium/urine ; Urine Specimen Collection/methods ; Hypertension/epidemiology
مستخلص: Cardiovascular diseases, which are the leading cause of death in Croatia, are linked to the high prevalence of hypertension. Both are associated with high salt intake, which was determined almost two decades ago when Croatian Action on Salt and Health (CRASH) was launched. The main objective of the present study was to evaluate salt, potassium, and iodine intake using a single 24 h urine sample in a random sample of the adult Croatian population and to analyse trends in salt consumption after the CRASH was intensively started.
Methods: In this study, we analysed data on 1067 adult participants (mean age 57.12 (SD 13.9), men 35%).
Results: Mean salt and potassium intakes were 8.6 g/day (IQR 6.2-11.2) and 2.8 g/day (IQR 2.1-3.5), respectively, with a sodium-to-potassium ratio of 2.6 (IQR 1.8-3.3). We detected a decrease of 17.6% (2 g/day less) in salt consumption compared with our previous salt-mapping study. However, only 13.7% and 8.9% met the WHO salt and potassium recommended targets of 5 g/day and 3.5 g/day, respectively. Salt intake was higher, and potassium ingestion was lower, in rural vs. urban regions and in continental vs. Mediterranean parts of Croatia. Moderate to severe iodine insufficiency was determined in only 3% of the adult participants.
Conclusion: In the last fifteen years, salt consumption has been significantly reduced in the Croatian adult population because of the intensive and broad CRASH program. However, salt intake is still too high, and potassium ingestion is too low. Salt reduction programs are the most cost-effective methods of cardiovascular disease prevention and merit greater consideration by the government and health policy makers.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: 24 h urine; iodine; population-based study; potassium; salt; sodium
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Sodium Chloride, Dietary)
9679TC07X4 (Iodine)
0 (Potassium, Dietary)
RWP5GA015D (Potassium)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240829 Date Completed: 20240829 Latest Revision: 20240903
رمز التحديث: 20240903
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11356790
DOI: 10.3390/nu16162599
PMID: 39203736
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2072-6643
DOI:10.3390/nu16162599