دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Cancer risk among air transportation industry workers in Korea: a national health registry-based study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cancer risk among air transportation industry workers in Korea: a national health registry-based study.
المؤلفون: Park S; National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, 75 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01812, Republic of Korea., Lee GB; National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, 75 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01812, Republic of Korea., Lee D; National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, 75 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01812, Republic of Korea., Cha ES; National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, 75 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01812, Republic of Korea., Han K; Department of Health and Safety Convergence Science, Korea University College of Health Science, Seoul, South Korea., Cho M; National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, 75 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01812, Republic of Korea., Seo S; National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, 75 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01812, Republic of Korea. seo@kirams.re.kr.
المصدر: BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2024 Sep 07; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 2435. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 07.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968562 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2458 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712458 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Registries* , Occupational Exposure*/adverse effects , Occupational Exposure*/statistics & numerical data , Neoplasms*/epidemiology, Humans ; Male ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Incidence ; Occupational Diseases/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Cohort Studies ; Young Adult ; Risk Assessment ; Aged
مستخلص: Background: Flight attendants face various risk factors in their working environments, particularly occupational exposure to cosmic radiation. This study aimed to assess cancer risk among air transportation industry workers, including flight attendants, in Korea by constructing a cohort using national health registry-based data and analyzing cancer incidence risk.
Methods: We used the Korea National Health Insurance Service database from 2002 to 2021 to construct a cohort of 37,011 workers in the air transportation industry. Cancer incidence was defined using the tenth version of the International Classification of Diseases. We calculated the age- and sex-specific standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) by applying the cancer incidence rate of the general population between 2002 and 2019.
Results: Approximately 5% of the cohort developed cancer. Overall, the cancer incidence in the cohort was similar to or lower than that of the general population, with the SIRs for all cancers being lower. However, significantly higher SIRs were observed for nasopharyngeal cancer (SIR, 3.21; 95% CI, 1.71-5.48) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (SIR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.02-2.32) in male workers and breast and genital cancer (SIR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.34-1.70) and thyroid cancer (SIR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.05-1.47) in female workers.
Conclusions: The lower overall cancer incidence among air transportation industry workers observed in this study could indicate the "healthy worker effect"; however, the incidences of certain cancers were higher than those in the general population. Given that these workers are exposed to multiple occupational and lifestyle-related risk factors, including cosmic radiation, further studies are necessary to determine radiation-induced cancer risk while considering potential confounding factors.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Aircrew; Cosmic radiation; Neoplasms; Occupational exposure; Pilot
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240907 Date Completed: 20240907 Latest Revision: 20240910
رمز التحديث: 20240910
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11380205
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-19904-w
PMID: 39244541
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1471-2458
DOI:10.1186/s12889-024-19904-w