Impact of Cypermethrin persistence on stomoxyine abundance and Trypanosoma Vivax infection.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Impact of Cypermethrin persistence on stomoxyine abundance and Trypanosoma Vivax infection.
المؤلفون:	Odeniran PO; Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. drpaulekode@gmail.com., Ademola IO; Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
المصدر:	Tropical animal health and production [Trop Anim Health Prod] 2024 Sep 17; Vol. 56 (8), pp. 257. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 17.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1277355 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-7438 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00494747 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trop Anim Health Prod Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Publication: 2005- : Heidelberg : Springer Original Publication: Edinburgh, Livingstone.
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Pyrethrins/pharmacology , Insecticides/pharmacology , Trypanosoma vivax*, Animals ; Cattle ; Nigeria ; Insect Vectors/parasitology ; Trypanosomiasis, African/veterinary ; Cattle Diseases/parasitology ; Muscidae ; Female ; Insecticide Resistance ; Population Dynamics
مستخلص:	Stomoxyine biting flies play a pivotal role as mechanical vectors of Animal African Trypanosomosis (AAT), inducing painful bites and significant disturbances in cattle, thereby affecting productivity. This study delves into the dynamics of cypermethrin persistence on cattle, a key measure aimed at mitigating stomoxyine populations and the associated transmission of trypanosomes. Conducted within a cattle settlement in Ido, Ibadan, southwest Nigeria, data collection occurred biennially from 2016 to 2022. Cypermethrin application followed a restricted protocol triggered by high fly density. Stomoxyine flies were systematically trapped every three months over a five-day period, employing four Nzi traps per collection cycle. The flies were taxonomically categorised, and their relative abundance assessed. Additionally, engorged flies underwent ITS-PCR analysis to detect T. vivax presence in their mouthparts. The investigation unveiled a noteworthy decline in cypermethrin persistence from 10.7 to 4.9 days over the six-year span, significantly influencing stomoxyine population dynamics and T. vivax infection rates. Despite escalated cypermethrin utilisation, stomoxyine abundance exhibited stability, hinting at potential insecticidal resistance. Notably, cypermethrin persistence was at its highest during July-September, aligning with heightened rainfall and humidity conducive to stomoxyine larval development. The heightened probability of detecting T. vivax DNA in stomoxyine flies as cypermethrin persistence dwindled underscores the intricate interplay between reduced insecticide efficacy and heightened pathogen dissemination. This underscores the imperative for integrated, enhanced control strategies considering the prevailing T. vivax resistance to trypanocides and diminishing cypermethrin efficacy. (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.)
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فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: Stomoxys species; Cattle; Insecticides; Trypanosomes, Nigeria
المشرفين على المادة:	0 (Pyrethrins) 1TR49121NP (cypermethrin) 0 (Insecticides)
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20240917 Date Completed: 20240917 Latest Revision: 20240917
رمز التحديث:	20240918
DOI:	10.1007/s11250-024-04106-8
PMID:	39289193
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	1573-7438
DOI:	10.1007/s11250-024-04106-8