Investigation of microplastics and potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in sediments of two rivers in Southwestern Nigeria.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Investigation of microplastics and potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in sediments of two rivers in Southwestern Nigeria.
المؤلفون:	Shokunbi OS; Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, P. M. B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.; Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, Scotland, UK.; Department of Basic Sciences, Babcock University, P. M. B. 4003, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Idowu GA; Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, P. M. B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. gaidowu@futa.edu.ng., Davidson CM; Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, Scotland, UK., Aiyesanmi AF; Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, P. M. B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.
المصدر:	Environmental monitoring and assessment [Environ Monit Assess] 2024 Sep 18; Vol. 196 (10), pp. 947. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 18.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8508350 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2959 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01676369 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Monit Assess Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Publication: 1998- : Dordrecht : Springer Original Publication: Dordrecht, Holland ; Boston : D. Reidel Pub. Co., c1981-
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Rivers/chemistry , Geologic Sediments/chemistry , Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis , Environmental Monitoring , Microplastics*/analysis, Nigeria ; Plastics/analysis
مستخلص:	Microplastics (MPs) are emerging and ubiquitous contaminants, known to accumulate in river sediments. In many developing nations, the absence of policies for managing plastic waste puts the inland river ecosystems at risk of excessive abundance of plastics and MPs. However, only limited studies have reported MPs in river environments in these countries. The current study therefore examined the abundance and nature of MPs and potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in the sediments of the Odo-Ona and Ogun Rivers in Southwest Nigeria. MPs were extracted from the sediments using the density separation method and categorized according to their size, colour and shapes. The range of MP abundances found in the Ogun River sediments was 66.6 ± 12.2 to 311 ± 20.8 particles/kg, while that of the Odo-Ona River ranged from 133 ± 50 to 433 ± 100 particles/kg. The MPs polymer analyses revealed the presence of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and polyamide (PA) particles in the sediments. PE was most abundant in the two rivers, constituting 72.8% and 59.7% of MPs (with 0.5 - 5 mm size), recovered from the Odo-Ona and Ogun Rivers, respectively. High concentrations of Cr and Pb with ranges of 10.3 - 48.3 and 10.1 - 211 mg/kg, respectively, were detected in the sediments and were associated with anthropogenic effects. This study reveals the impact of indiscriminate waste dumping on the water bodies, and calls for strict enforcement of environmental laws in the country. (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة:	OSS/2022 Petroleum Technology Development Fund
فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: Microplastics; Nigeria; Odo-Ona River; Ogun River; Potentially toxic elements (PTEs); Sediments
المشرفين على المادة:	0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) 0 (Microplastics) 0 (Plastics)
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20240917 Date Completed: 20240917 Latest Revision: 20240917
رمز التحديث:	20240918
DOI:	10.1007/s10661-024-13090-3
PMID:	39289217
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	1573-2959
DOI:	10.1007/s10661-024-13090-3