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Glycine betaine: A multifaceted protectant against salt stress in Indian mustard through ionic homeostasis, ROS scavenging and osmotic regulation.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Glycine betaine: A multifaceted protectant against salt stress in Indian mustard through ionic homeostasis, ROS scavenging and osmotic regulation.
المؤلفون: Islam S; Advanced Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India., Mohammad F; Advanced Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India., Shakeel A; Plant Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Sanat Nagar, Rawalpora, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India., Corpas FJ; Department of Stress, Development and Signaling in Plants, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Granada, Spain.
المصدر: Physiologia plantarum [Physiol Plant] 2024 Sep-Oct; Vol. 176 (5), pp. e14530.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Scandinavian Society For Plant Physiology Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 1256322 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1399-3054 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00319317 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Physiol Plant Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Copenhagen : Scandinavian Society For Plant Physiology
Original Publication: Lund, Sweden [etc.]
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Betaine*/pharmacology , Betaine*/metabolism , Mustard Plant*/drug effects , Mustard Plant*/physiology , Mustard Plant*/metabolism , Reactive Oxygen Species*/metabolism , Homeostasis*/drug effects , Salt Stress*/drug effects, Photosynthesis/drug effects ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; Osmoregulation/drug effects ; Antioxidants/metabolism ; Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects ; Sodium Chloride/pharmacology
مستخلص: Salt stress is a prevalent environmental issue that disrupts the redox balance and metabolic processes in plants, leading to reduced crop growth and productivity. Currently, over 6.74 million hectares in India are salt-affected, and about 75% of this land lies in states that are the major cultivators of edible oilseed crops (rapeseed-mustard). Therefore, this study focused on the efficacy of glycine betaine (GB) supplementation in mitigating the detrimental effects of salt stress in Brassica juncea L. (Indian mustard) plants. Indian mustard plants were subjected to salt stress [0, 50, 100, and 150 mM sodium chloride] 20 days after sowing (DAS), while a foliar spray of 20 mM GB was applied to the foliage at 50 and 70 DAS. The data showed that salt stress substantially reduced growth, photosynthetic rate, membrane stability, and yield by significantly increasing lipid peroxidation, ion toxicity, cell death, electrolyte leakage, and reactive oxygen species accumulation that triggered oxidative stress. Supplementation with 20 mM GB provided tolerance to plants against salt-induced toxicity since it substantially increased growth, biomass, water content, nutrient uptake, and photosynthetic efficiency. Additionally, GB enhances the accumulation of osmolytes, enhances the antioxidant defence system, improves ionic balance, and enhances cell viability. Taken together, the obtained data provides deeper insights into the beneficial effect of the exogenous GB application that could have biotechnological uses to enhance crop stress tolerance in challenging environments.
(© 2024 Scandinavian Plant Physiology Society.)
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المشرفين على المادة: 3SCV180C9W (Betaine)
0 (Reactive Oxygen Species)
0 (Antioxidants)
451W47IQ8X (Sodium Chloride)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240918 Date Completed: 20240918 Latest Revision: 20240918
رمز التحديث: 20240918
DOI: 10.1111/ppl.14530
PMID: 39291407
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1399-3054
DOI:10.1111/ppl.14530