دورية أكاديمية

A human Tau expressing zebrafish model of progressive supranuclear palsy identifies Brd4 as a regulator of microglial synaptic elimination.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A human Tau expressing zebrafish model of progressive supranuclear palsy identifies Brd4 as a regulator of microglial synaptic elimination.
المؤلفون: Bai Q; Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.; Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA., Shao E; Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.; Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.; Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China., Ma D; Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.; Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA., Jiao B; Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.; Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.; Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China., Scheetz SD; Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.; Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA., Hartnett-Scott KA; Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.; Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA., Ilin VA; Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.; Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA., Aizenman E; Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.; Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA., Kofler J; Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.; Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA., Burton EA; Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. eab25@pitt.edu.; Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. eab25@pitt.edu.; Geriatrics Research, Education and Clinical Center, Pittsburgh VA Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, 15240, USA. eab25@pitt.edu.
المصدر: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2024 Sep 18; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 8195. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 18.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : Nature Pub. Group
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Zebrafish* , Transcription Factors*/metabolism , Transcription Factors*/genetics , tau Proteins*/metabolism , tau Proteins*/genetics , Animals, Genetically Modified* , Microglia*/metabolism , Microglia*/pathology , Disease Models, Animal* , Synapses*/metabolism , Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive*/metabolism , Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive*/genetics , Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive*/pathology, Animals ; Humans ; Azepines/pharmacology ; Nuclear Proteins/metabolism ; Nuclear Proteins/genetics ; Triazoles/pharmacology ; Rats ; Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism ; Zebrafish Proteins/genetics ; Brain/metabolism ; Brain/pathology ; Phagocytosis ; Neurons/metabolism ; Bromodomain Containing Proteins ; Cell Cycle Proteins
مستخلص: Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease characterized by 4-repeat (0N/4R)-Tau protein accumulation in CNS neurons. We generated transgenic zebrafish expressing human 0N/4R-Tau to investigate PSP pathophysiology. Tau zebrafish replicated multiple features of PSP, including: decreased survival; hypokinesia; impaired optokinetic responses; neurodegeneration; neuroinflammation; synapse loss; and Tau hyperphosphorylation, misfolding, mislocalization, insolubility, truncation, and oligomerization. Using automated assays, we screened 147 small molecules for activity in rescuing neurological deficits in Tau zebrafish. (+)JQ1, a bromodomain inhibitor, improved hypokinesia, survival, microgliosis, and brain synapse elimination. A heterozygous brd4 +/- mutant reducing expression of the bromodomain protein Brd4 similarly rescued these phenotypes. Microglial phagocytosis of synaptic material was decreased by (+)JQ1 in both Tau zebrafish and rat primary cortical cultures. Microglia in human PSP brains expressed Brd4. Our findings implicate Brd4 as a regulator of microglial synaptic elimination in tauopathy and provide an unbiased approach for identifying mechanisms and therapeutic targets in PSP.
(© 2024. This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 NS043277 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS; AG066468 U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging); NS123211 U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS); R56 NS043277 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS; R21 NS123211 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS; I01 BX003168 United States BX BLRD VA; NS080881 U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS); 655-2018-06 CurePSP; P30 AG066468 United States AG NIA NIH HHS; R21 NS080881 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS; NS043277 U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS); BX003168 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Department of Veterans Affairs); 468-08 CurePSP
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Transcription Factors)
0 (tau Proteins)
0 (BRD4 protein, human)
0 (Azepines)
0 (Nuclear Proteins)
0 (Triazoles)
0 ((+)-JQ1 compound)
0 (MAPT protein, human)
0 (Zebrafish Proteins)
0 (Bromodomain Containing Proteins)
0 (Cell Cycle Proteins)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20240918 Date Completed: 20240918 Latest Revision: 20240922
رمز التحديث: 20240922
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11410960
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52173-0
PMID: 39294122
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-52173-0