دورية أكاديمية

Vestibular Function Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Vestibular Function Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease.
المؤلفون: Kiyotaka Nakamagoe, Suguru Fujimiya, Tadachika Koganezawa, Kotarou Kadono, Kotone Shimizu, Natsu Fujizuka, Shino Takiguchi, Tomoyuki Ueno, Tatsuya Monzen, Akira Tamaoka, Nakamagoe, Kiyotaka, Fujimiya, Suguru, Koganezawa, Tadachika, Kadono, Kotarou, Shimizu, Kotone, Fujizuka, Natsu, Takiguchi, Shino, Ueno, Tomoyuki, Monzen, Tatsuya, Tamaoka, Akira
المصدر: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease; 2015, Vol. 47 Issue 4, p185-196, 12p
مصطلحات موضوعية: ALZHEIMER'S disease research, ACCIDENTAL falls in old age, BONE fractures in old age, MILD cognitive impairment, NYSTAGMUS
مستخلص: Background: Falls and fractures due to impaired balance in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) have an adverse effect on the clinical course of the disease.Objective: To evaluate balance impairment in AD from the viewpoint of vestibular functional impairment.Methods: The subjects were 12 patients with AD, 12 dementia-free elderly adults, and 12 younger adults. Vestibular function was assessed using a stepping test, caloric nystagmus, and a visual suppression (VS) test.Results: The stepping test was abnormal in 9 of the 12 patients in the AD group. An abnormal stepping test was not associated with self-reported dizziness or tendency to fall. Significant VS abnormalities were present in the AD group. The suppression rate of VS was lower in AD patients with either a tendency to fall or constructional apraxia than in AD patients without either. The velocity of the rapid phase of caloric nystagmus before the VS test was similar in the AD group and the elderly control group. Significant abnormalities of both caloric nystagmus and VS were not present in either the elderly or the younger control groups.Conclusion: AD could involve impairments in the vestibular control of balance. The VS test is useful for assessing the tendency to fall in AD. Impairment of VS in AD might arise from cerebral vestibular cortex impairment rather than comorbid peripheral vestibular disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Alzheimer's Disease is the property of IOS Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index