دورية أكاديمية

'Those tablets, they are finding an empty stomach': a qualitative investigation of HIV risk among sexual and gender minority migrants in Cape Town, South Africa.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: 'Those tablets, they are finding an empty stomach': a qualitative investigation of HIV risk among sexual and gender minority migrants in Cape Town, South Africa.
المؤلفون: Alessi, Edward J., Kahn, Sarilee, Giwa, Sulaimon, Cheung, Shannon
المصدر: Ethnicity & Health; May2022, Vol. 27 Issue 4, p800-816, 17p
مصطلحات موضوعية: HIV infection transmission, HIV prevention, HIV infection risk factors, IMMIGRANTS, HIV infections, SEXUAL orientation, RISK-taking behavior, FOCUS groups, SOCIAL support, PSYCHOLOGY of refugees, TRANS women, GROUNDED theory, FOOD security, DISCRIMINATION (Sociology), AUDIT trails, HUMAN sexuality, EMIGRATION & immigration, SOCIAL stigma, SEX work, QUALITATIVE research, SEXUAL minorities, DRUGS, QUESTIONNAIRES, DESPAIR, EMPLOYMENT, RESEARCH funding, MEN who have sex with men, HOUSING, PATIENT compliance, JUDGMENT sampling, DATA analysis
مصطلحات جغرافية: SOUTH Africa
مستخلص: Objectives: HIV prevalence among sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals in South Africa is among the highest in the world; however, SGM migrants, an especially vulnerable subgroup of both the SGM and migrant populations, have frequently been overlooked in the country's robust public health response. This qualitative study, guided by syndemics theory, explored the processes by which SGM migrants in South Africa are exposed to HIV risk and those that may reduce this risk. Design: We conducted 6 focus groups with a total of 30 SGM migrants living in Cape Town. Participants were men who have sex with men, women who have sex with women, and transgender women. Transcripts were analyzed using grounded theory. Results: Participants identified a number of interrelated factors (insecure immigration status, financial and housing instability, food insecurity, stigma and discrimination, and lack of social support) contributing to HIV risk. While some took PrEP or HIV medication, adherence could be affected by structural and psychosocial barriers. Conclusion: Interventions that respond to the syndemic impacts on HIV outcomes are needed to reduce disease burden among SGM migrants in South Africa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:13557858
DOI:10.1080/13557858.2020.1817342