دورية أكاديمية

Factors Predictive of Early Complications Following Total Ankle Arthroplasty.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Factors Predictive of Early Complications Following Total Ankle Arthroplasty.
المؤلفون: Del Balso, Christopher, Halai, Mansur M., MacLeod, Mark D., Sanders, David W., Lawendy, Abdel Rahman
المصدر: Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics; Apr-Jun2022, Vol. 7 Issue 2, p1-8, 8p
مصطلحات موضوعية: DIABETES complications, LENGTH of stay in hospitals, HYPERTENSION, MULTIVARIATE analysis, SURGICAL complications, RETROSPECTIVE studies, PATIENT readmissions, RISK assessment, HOSPITAL care, REOPERATION, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, BLOOD coagulation disorders, LOGISTIC regression analysis, SMOKING, ARTHRITIS, TOTAL ankle replacement, LONGITUDINAL method, DISEASE complications
مستخلص: Background: The safety of outpatient total ankle arthroplasty (TAA), and factors predictive of early complications are poorly understood. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of early complications in patients undergoing outpatient TAA compared to a matched inpatient TAA cohort. Factors predictive of early complications following TAA are elucidated. Methods: A retrospective review of prospectively collected data from the 2011-2018 American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database was performed. An unadjusted analysis comparing complication rates in outpatient, and inpatient TAA was performed followed by a propensity score-matched cohort analysis. A multivariate logistic regression model was then used to identify significant independent predictors for complications, reoperation, and readmission following TAA. Results: A total of 1487 patients (198 outpatient, 1289 inpatient) undergoing TAA were included in the study. Inpatient TAA was associated with increased 30-day readmission compared with outpatient TAA (3.54% vs 0.51%, P = .032) in a matched cohort analysis. Thirty-eight (2.6%) patients had a minor complication, with 16 (1.1%) patients having a major complication after TAR. Nineteen (1.3%) patients underwent reoperation, and 42 (2.8%) patients were readmitted within 30 days of the index TAR. Multivariate analysis identified factors predictive of early complications to include length of stay (LOS) >2 days, smoking, hypertension, bleeding disorders, and diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: From this relatively limited data set, outpatient TAA appears to be safe for management of end-stage ankle arthritis in select patients. Inpatient status was associated with an increased rate of 30-day readmission following TAA. Postoperative length of stay >2 days, smoking, hypertension, bleeding disorders, and diabetes mellitus were identified to be associated with early postoperative complications following TAA in this cohort. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:24730114
DOI:10.1177/24730114221102456