Fried-food consumption and risk of overweight/obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertension in adults: a meta-analysis of observational studies.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Fried-food consumption and risk of overweight/obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertension in adults: a meta-analysis of observational studies.
المؤلفون:	Qin, Pei, Liu, Dechen, Wu, Xiaoyan, Zeng, Yunhong, Sun, Xizhuo, Zhang, Yanyan, Li, Yang, Wu, Yuying, Han, Minghui, Qie, Ranran, Huang, Shengbing, Zhao, Yang, Feng, Yifei, Yang, Xingjin, Liu, Yu, Li, Honghui, Zhang, Ming, Hu, Dongsheng, Hu, Fulan
المصدر:	Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition; 2022, Vol. 62 Issue 24, p6809-6820, 12p
مصطلحات موضوعية:	TYPE 2 diabetes, OBESITY, SCIENTIFIC observation, HYPERTENSION
مستخلص:	Recent studies have reported conflicting associations of fried-food consumption and risk of overweight/obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension, and a meta-analysis is not available. We aimed to explore the association between fried-food consumption and risk of overweight/obesity, T2DM and hypertension in adults through a meta-analysis. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science for studies published up to 17 June 2020. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated by random-effects models. In comparing the highest to lowest fried-food intake, the pooled RRs (95% CIs) were 1.16 (1.07-1.25; I² = 71.0%, Pheterogeneity < 0.001) for overweight/obesity (cohort: 1.19 [0.97-1.47], n = 2; cross-sectional: 1.14 [1.03-1.27], n = 9), 1.07 (0.90-1.27; 84.7%) for T2DM (cohort: 1.01 [0.89-1.15], n = 9; case-control: 2.33 [1.80-3.01], n = 1), and 1.20 (1.05-1.38; I²=91.8%) for hypertension (cohort: 1.06 [0.98-1.15], n = 8; cross-sectional: 2.16 [0.59-7.87], n = 3). Our meta-analysis indicates fried-food consumption is associated with increased risk of overweight/obesity and hypertension but not T2DM in adults, but the findings should be interpreted with caution due to high heterogeneity and unstable subgroup analyses of this meta-analysis. More studies are warranted to investigate the total fried-food consumption and these health outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات:	Complementary Index

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